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French ship Duguay-Trouin (1854) facts for kids

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Duguay-Trouin was a large sailing warship of the French Navy. It was part of the Hercule class and was later changed to use both sails and steam power. This ship was named after a famous French sailor, René Duguay-Trouin.


Duguay Trouin-EURA0wQXgAA7xeL.png
Watercolour portrait of Duguay-Trouin, by François Roux
Quick facts for kids
History
French Navy EnsignFrance
Name Duguay-Trouin
Namesake René Duguay-Trouin
Builder Lorient
Laid down 17 September 1827
Launched 29 March 1854
Stricken 22 July 1872
Fate Scrapped 1877
General characteristics
Class and type Hercule class
Displacement 4440 tonnes
Length 62.50 metres
Beam 16.20 metres
Draught 8.23 metres
Sail plan 3150 m² of sails
Complement 955 men
Armament
  • 100 guns, including:
  • 32 × 30-pounder long guns (lower deck)
  • 30 × 30-pounder short guns (upper deck)
  • 30 30-pounder carronades (open deck)
  • 4 × 18-pounder long guns (open deck)
Armour timber

The Ship Duguay-Trouin

The construction of Duguay-Trouin began in 1827. It was planned as a sailing ship with 100 guns. However, before it was finished, its design was changed.

Its Journey and Changes

From 1856, while still being built, the ship was updated. It was made into a "Sail and Steam" ship. This meant it could use both its sails and a steam engine for power.

In 1860, Duguay-Trouin made an important journey. It sailed all the way to New Caledonia. On this trip, it became the first steam-powered ship to cross Cape Horn. This is a very dangerous and stormy part of the ocean at the tip of South America.

Later Life and Fate

After its active service, Duguay-Trouin was taken out of regular use in 1863. From 1867, it served as a hospital ship. This means it was used to care for sick or injured people.

Later, it became a floating prison. It held people who were involved in a big event in Paris around that time. In the 1870s, the ship was renamed Vétéran. Around 1877, the ship was taken apart for its materials.

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