George Bowes (rebel) facts for kids

Sir George Bowes (born 1517, died 1545) was an important English military leader. He fought in battles near the border between England and Scotland. He became a knight because of his brave actions during a big attack on Edinburgh in 1544.

Early Life of Sir George Bowes

George Bowes was the son of Sir Ralph Bowes. His family lived at places like Dalden and Streatlam Castle. His mother was Elizabeth, who was the daughter of Henry Clifford, 10th Baron de Clifford. George Bowes married a woman named Muriel. Her father was Lord Eure.

Fighting in the "Rough Wooing" War

From a young age, Sir George Bowes was involved in fighting near the border with Scotland. This was part of a series of conflicts known as the "Rough Wooing" war. This war was between England and Scotland.

In 1544, Sir George Bowes joined Lord Hertford. They took part in a major attack on Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. This event is known as the Burning of Edinburgh (1544). It was a very destructive raid. Because of his service and bravery during this raid, Sir George Bowes was made a knight. This happened at Leith on May 11, 1544.

Capture and Final Days

In November 1544, Sir George Bowes took control of Coldingham Priory in Scotland. He hoped this action would be seen as a good thing by King Henry VIII. The King's advisors, called the Privy Council, even considered making him a baron. A baron is a noble title.

However, things did not go as planned for Sir George Bowes. Early in 1545, he was captured. Because he was taken prisoner, he did not receive the title of baron.

Sir George Bowes later returned from Scotland. He passed away at the end of 1545 in Alnwick. He did not have any sons to inherit his family name.