George William Wheeler facts for kids

George William Wheeler (born in 1815 – died in January 1878) was a British activist who worked for social change. He was an important member of the First International, a group that brought together workers from different countries.

Early Life and Beginnings

George William Wheeler was born in Walworth, a place near London. His brother was named Thomas Martin Wheeler. Their father was a wheelwright, which means he built and repaired wheels. Later, his father became a victualler, someone who sells food and drink.

Supporting Social Change

George Wheeler became a follower of Robert Owen. Owen was a social reformer who believed in creating better conditions for working people. Wheeler also joined the Chartist movement. This movement was a big protest in Britain where working people fought for more rights, like the right to vote.

George and his brother helped run a group called the Friend-in-Need Life Assurance Society. This society helped people save money for the future. After his brother passed away in 1862, George became the secretary of this society.

Working for Workers' Rights

In 1864, George Wheeler went to the first meeting of the International Workingmen's Association (IWMA). This group is also known as the First International. It was an important organization that aimed to unite workers around the world to improve their lives.

Key Roles in the IWMA

Wheeler was chosen to be part of the General Council of the IWMA. This was like being on the main committee that made decisions for the group. He was also the very first treasurer for the organization. This meant he was in charge of the money.

He left the treasurer role early in 1865. But by the end of that same year, he became treasurer again and stayed in that job until 1867. During this time, he also worked with other groups. He was active in the Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes. He also served on the main committee of the Reform League, another group working for political changes.

Later Life

The Friend-in-Need society, which George helped run, stopped operating in 1867. Later, George Wheeler moved to Glasgow, a city in Scotland. He passed away there in early 1878.