Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare facts for kids
Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare (born April 24, 1633 – died January 16, 1689), was an important English politician. He served in the House of Commons, which is like a part of today's parliament, in 1660. Before he became an Earl, people called him Lord Haughton, a title he held from 1637 until 1666 when he inherited the title of Earl of Clare.
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Gilbert Holles: Early Life and Family Background
Gilbert Holles was the son of John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare and Elizabeth Vere. His mother was the daughter of Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury. Gilbert was baptised, which is a religious ceremony, on May 18, 1633, at the Church of St John-at-Hackney. His grandfathers, John Holles, 1st Earl of Clare and Horatio, Baron Vere, were his godfathers. His godmother was Mary Courteen, Countess of Kent.
Growing Up and Education
When Gilbert was about 12 years old, in 1645, he traveled abroad. This was a common way for young noblemen to complete their education and learn about other countries.
Gilbert Holles's Political Career
In April 1660, Gilbert Holles was chosen to be a Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottinghamshire. He served in the Convention Parliament. This was a special parliament that met after a period of great change in England, helping to bring back the monarchy.
Serving in Parliament
As an MP, Gilbert Holles represented the people of Nottinghamshire. Members of Parliament help make laws and discuss important issues for the country. His time in the Convention Parliament was a significant part of his public life.
Family Life and Descendants
Gilbert Holles married Grace Pierrepont on July 9, 1655. Grace was the daughter of Hon. William Pierrepont. Their wedding took place in St Giles in the Fields Church in London, England.
Children of Gilbert and Grace Holles
Gilbert and Grace had seven children together. Their children included:
- John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1662–1711)
- Lady Elizabeth Holles (around 1657 – November 9, 1725), who married Christopher Vane, 1st Baron Barnard in 1676.
- Lady Mary Holles, who married Hugh Boscawen.
- Lady Grace Holles (died September 13, 1700), who married Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham of Laughton on May 21, 1686.
- Hon. William Holles
- Hon. Denzell Holles
- Lady Ann Holles
Gilbert Holles passed away in 1689 and was buried in a place called Haughton.
