Gobustan Rayon facts for kids
Gobustan is a district, also known as a raion, located in the country of Azerbaijan. It is home to about 37,000 people. The main town and capital of this district is also called Qobustan. Before 2009, the district was known as Maraza. Gobustan is situated about 50 miles (80 kilometers) west of Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan.
Contents
What is Gobustan?
Gobustan is one of the many administrative areas that make up Azerbaijan. Think of it like a county or a region within a larger country. It has its own local government that helps manage the area for its residents. The district is known for its unique natural features and its close ties to the history of Azerbaijan.
Location and Geography
Gobustan district is found in the eastern part of Azerbaijan. It is located in a mostly semi-desert area. This means it gets less rain than other places. The landscape includes hills and plains. Its closeness to Baku makes it an important area for the region.
Population and People
The district has a population of over 37,000 people. Most residents live in the capital town of Qobustan. People in the district work in various jobs. Many are involved in farming or local businesses. The community is diverse and welcoming.
History of the District
The area around Gobustan has a long and interesting history. People have lived here for thousands of years. The district was officially named Gobustan in 2009. Before that, it was known as Maraza. This name change helped to connect the district with the famous Gobustan National Park.
Ancient Connections
The wider Gobustan region is famous for its ancient rock carvings. These carvings show how people lived long ago. They tell stories about hunting, dancing, and daily life. While the district itself is modern, it shares a name with this ancient and important historical site.
Economy and Life
The economy of Gobustan district is mainly based on agriculture. Farmers grow different crops in the area. Livestock farming is also important. The district also benefits from its location near Baku. This helps with trade and transportation.
Local Government
Like all districts in Azerbaijan, Gobustan has a local government. This government is responsible for public services. These services include education, healthcare, and maintaining local infrastructure. They work to improve the lives of the people living in the district.
See also
- In Spanish: Raión de Gobustán para niños
