Government of Georgia facts for kids

The term Government of Georgia can refer to two different things. It might mean the government of the country called Georgia, which is located in Europe and Asia. Or, it could mean the government of the state of Georgia, which is part of the United States of America. This article will explain both so you can understand the difference.

Government of the Country Georgia

The country of Georgia is a nation located where Europe and Asia meet. Its government is a parliamentary republic. This means that the people elect representatives to a parliament, and the parliament then chooses the government leaders.

How the Government Works

The main parts of the Georgian government are:

• The President: The President is the head of state. They represent the country and make sure the government follows the constitution (the country's main set of rules).
• The Prime Minister: The Prime Minister is the head of government. They lead the Cabinet of Georgia (a team of ministers) and are responsible for running the country day-to-day.
• The Parliament: This is where laws are made. People vote for members of parliament, who then discuss and pass new laws.

Important Facts About Georgia's Government

Georgia became an independent country in 1991, after the Soviet Union broke apart. Since then, it has been building its democratic system. The capital city of Georgia is Tbilisi, which is where most of the government offices are located.

Government of the U.S. State of Georgia

The state of Georgia is one of the 50 states in the United States of America. Like all U.S. states, it has its own government that works alongside the national (federal) government.

Branches of State Government

The government of the U.S. state of Georgia is set up with three main parts, similar to the U.S. federal government:

• Executive Branch: This branch carries out the laws. The Governor of Georgia is the head of this branch. They are like the state's chief executive officer.
• Legislative Branch: This branch makes the laws for the state. It's called the Georgia General Assembly, and it has two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
• Judicial Branch: This branch interprets the laws and makes sure they are applied fairly. It includes the state's courts, from local courts to the Supreme Court of Georgia.

Key Facts About Georgia's State Government

The state of Georgia has been a part of the United States since 1788. Its capital city is Atlanta, where the state government buildings are located. The state government handles many important services for its citizens, such as education, transportation, and public safety.