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Grand Canal (Phoenix) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Grand Canal is a very important waterway in central Maricopa County, Arizona. It helped early farmers grow crops in Phoenix, Arizona. Today, it flows through many old neighborhoods in central Phoenix. This canal now supplies water to city systems in the Valley of the Sun. It also helps neighborhoods that use flood irrigation to water their plants and yards.

Grand Canal Phoenix Arizona facing east near Third Avenue
The Grand Canal looking east at 3rd Avenue, with Camelback Mountain in the background

The Grand Canal's Story

The Grand Canal is the oldest pioneer canal still existing on the north side of the Salt River. Long ago, tall cottonwood trees lined its banks. It was a favorite place for people in Phoenix to relax and have fun. The idea for the canal came about in 1877. It was then built in 1878 by a group called the Grand Canal Company.

How the Government Helped

The United States government bought the Grand Canal in June 1906. They paid $20,488 for it. This purchase was part of a big plan called the Newlands Reclamation Act. After this, the canal became part of the new Salt River Project. This project helps manage water for the area.

What is the Grand Canalscape?

The Grand Canalscape is a special project costing $22.5 million. Its goal is to make the areas along the Grand Canal much nicer. It also aims to encourage new businesses and homes in the nearby neighborhoods.

What Does the Project Include?

The Grand Canalscape project has several cool features:

  • A paved path for walking, running, and biking.
  • Interesting art pieces installed along the canal.
  • Better crossings at major streets to make it safer for people.
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