Gury Marchuk facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Gury Marchuk
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| Гурий Марчук | |
Marchuk in 2012
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| Born | 8 June 1925 Petro-Khersonets, Orenburg Governorate, USSR
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| Died | 24 March 2013 (aged 87) Moscow, Russia
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| Nationality | Russian |
| Alma mater | Leningrad State University |
| Awards | Lomonosov Gold Medal (2004) |
Gury Ivanovich Marchuk (Russian: Гурий Иванович Марчук; born June 8, 1925 – died March 24, 2013) was an important scientist from the Soviet Union and later Russia. He was known for his work in computational mathematics and the physics of the atmosphere. He also served as the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences from 1986 to 1991.
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Early Life and Education
Gury Marchuk was born in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. He studied at Leningrad State University. He later became a highly respected academician, which is a top title for a scientist.
A Leader in Science
Marchuk was a brilliant mind in several areas of science. He specialized in computational mathematics, which uses computers to solve complex math problems. He also studied the physics of the atmosphere, helping us understand weather and climate better.
He held many important roles in science. From 1986 to 1991, he was the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences. This was a very high position, showing his leadership in the scientific community. He helped guide scientific research across the country.
Working with Other Countries
Gury Marchuk believed in working with scientists from other nations. He strongly supported a program called the Integrated Long-Term Programme (ILTP). This program started in 1987. It brought together scientists from India and the Soviet Union.
Through this program, scientists from both countries could work together. They researched many different topics, like healthcare and lasers. Marchuk helped lead this program for 25 years. He was also made an honorary member of India's National Academy of Sciences. In 2002, the government of India gave him a special award called the Padma Bhushan.
Awards and Recognition
Gury Marchuk received many awards for his amazing contributions to science. Some of his notable prizes include:
- Hero of Socialist Labour (1975) – A very high honor in the Soviet Union.
- Lenin Prize in Science (1961) – A top Soviet award for scientific achievements.
- USSR State Prize (1979) – Another major award from the Soviet Union.
- Keldysh Gold Medal (1981) – For his work on new ways to use mathematical models.
- Karpinski International Prize (1988)
- Chebyshev Gold Medal (1996) – For his outstanding work in mathematics.
- State Prize of the Russian Federation (2000) – A top award from Russia.
- Demidov Prize (2004) – A prestigious Russian science award.
- Lomonosov Gold Medal (2004) – For his important work in nuclear reactor physics, atmosphere and ocean physics, and immunology.
- Padma Bhushan (2002) – A high civilian award from India.
- Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal (2008) – For his contributions to atmospheric sciences.
He also received honorary doctorates from several universities around the world. These included the University of Toulouse, Charles University, Dresden University of Technology, and Technical University of Budapest. He was also a foreign member of many science academies, like those in Bulgaria, Germany, and Poland.
