Guy de Balliol (died 1265) facts for kids
Guy de Balliol was an important person from both Scotland and England who lived a long time ago. He was born in a noble family and died on August 4, 1265. Guy was known for being the flag-bearer for Simon de Montfort, a powerful leader, during a big battle called the Battle of Evesham. Sadly, Guy was killed during this battle.
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Who Was Guy de Balliol?
Guy de Balliol came from a noble family with ties to both Scotland and England. His family owned land in places like Cavers in Scotland, and Benington and Higham Balliol in England. Being a "noble" meant he was part of a powerful and wealthy family during the Middle Ages.
His Family and Early Life
Guy was the oldest son of Henry de Balliol and Lora de Valognes. When his father passed away in 1246, Guy took over the family's lands and responsibilities. He also inherited land in England from his mother, Lora, because she was an heiress of William de Valognes. This meant he had a lot of land and influence in both countries.
Role in the Barons' War
Guy de Balliol was a strong supporter of Simon de Montfort. Simon de Montfort led a group of nobles who were unhappy with King Henry III. This disagreement led to a conflict known as the Second Barons' War. It was a time when powerful barons fought against the king to gain more power and influence.
In 1265, Guy was allowed to travel safely through England as part of a group of messengers. This shows he was trusted, even though he was on the side fighting against the King.
The Battle of Evesham
On August 4, 1265, Guy de Balliol played a very important role in the Battle of Evesham. He was the "standard bearer" for Simon de Montfort. A standard bearer was a brave person who carried the army's main flag or banner into battle. This was a very dangerous job because the standard was a key target for the enemy. It helped soldiers know where their leaders were and kept them together.
During the fierce fighting at the Battle of Evesham, Guy de Balliol was killed. After his death, his younger brother, Alexander de Baliol, took over the family's lands and titles.
