Henry de Baliol facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Henry de Baliol
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Coat of arms as Lord of Cavers
Argent, an orle gules |
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| Chamberlain of Scotland | |
| In office 1216–???? |
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| Personal details | |
| Died | 1246 |
Sir Henry de Baliol (died 1246) was an important Scottish nobleman. He held the powerful position of Chamberlain of Scotland, which was like being in charge of the country's money and royal household. He came from Cavers and was part of the well-known House of Balliol family.
Contents
Henry de Baliol's Life and Role
Henry de Baliol was a younger son of Eustace de Balliol and Petronilla FitzPiers. He lived during a time of big changes in England and Scotland. Even though King John of England asked him to join his side, Henry likely supported the group of nobles who wanted more rights. This was around the time the famous Magna Carta was created.
Serving as Chamberlain
Henry de Baliol is mentioned in Scottish records between 1223 and 1244. He served as the Chamberlain of Scotland, a very important job. The Chamberlain managed the king's finances and royal properties. It's thought he held this role for many years, starting around 1216.
Family Inheritance and English Lands
In 1234, Henry and his wife, Lora de Valognes, received a large inheritance. Lora was a co-heiress, meaning she shared the inheritance with her sisters. They gained control of many valuable lands in England that belonged to the Valognes family. These lands were spread across six different areas, making them quite wealthy.
Later Years and Legacy
In 1241, Henry de Baliol joined Henry III of England in a war in Gascony, a region in France. He passed away in 1246 and was buried at Melrose Abbey, a famous monastery in Scotland.
Henry de Baliol's Family
Henry de Baliol married Lora de Valognes. She was the daughter of William de Valognes, who was the lord of Panmure. Together, Henry and Lora had several children who continued the family line.
- Guy de Baliol (died 1265): He was killed during the Battle of Evesham in England.
- Alexander de Baliol of Cavers (died 1311): Like his father, Alexander also became the Chamberlain of Scotland.
- William de Balliol: He became a clerk, which meant he worked for the church or in government.
- Ada de Balliol
- Lora de Balliol: She married Gilbert de Gaunt, but they did not have any children.
