HMS Merlin (1757) facts for kids
HMS Merlin was a small but powerful warship. It was called a "sloop of war" and carried sixteen cannons. This ship was led by Captain Samuel Reeve. Merlin played a part in the American Revolutionary War.
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The American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War was a big conflict. It happened between 1775 and 1783. The thirteen American colonies fought for their independence from Great Britain. Many important battles took place on land and at sea.
Merlin's Role in the War
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HMS Merlin was part of a group of British warships. This group was led by Captain Francis Reynolds. Their mission was to clear the way up the Delaware River. They needed to attack and silence two American forts. These forts were Fort Mercer and Fort Mifflin.
The Battle of Red Bank
The goal was to open the river for British ships. This would allow supplies to reach British soldiers in Philadelphia. The British troops had taken over that city. The plan was part of a larger fight called the Battle of Red Bank.
Merlin's Final Moments
During the attack in October 1777, Merlin faced trouble. It ran aground, meaning it got stuck in the shallow river. This happened while the river's water level was going down. Another British ship, HMS Augusta, also got stuck. To stop the Americans from capturing the ship, Captain Reynolds gave a sad order. He told his crew to destroy Merlin. This way, the ship would not fall into enemy hands.
