Hakea circumalata facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Hakea circumalata |
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| Hakea circumalata growing near Tammin | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Hakea
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| Species: |
circumalata
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| Where Hakea circumalata grows in Australia | |
The Hakea circumalata is a type of shrub that belongs to the Proteaceae plant family. It grows naturally in the Wheatbelt and Mid West areas of Western Australia. This small shrub is known for its many strongly scented pink to red flowers. These flowers grow in thick clusters from July to September each year.
Contents
What Does Hakea circumalata Look Like?
Hakea circumalata is a compact or slightly open shrub. It usually grows to be about 0.6 to 1.5 metres (2.0 to 4.9 ft) tall. Its smaller branches are covered with short, soft, rusty-colored hairs.
Leaves and Flowers
The leaves of this plant are stiff and shaped like needles. They are about 1–5 cm (0.39–2.0 in) long and 0.9–1.7 mm (0.035–0.067 in) wide. The leaves stand upright and have a very sharp point at the end.
The flowers grow in groups of 6 to 12. They are strongly scented and can be white, pink, or reddish-brown. These flower clusters grow on a small stem about 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. The stem is covered in soft hairs. The flowers themselves have white and pink parts that can be smooth or slightly hairy. They appear on the smaller branches between July and September.
Fruit and Seeds
After flowering, the plant produces fruit that stand upright on the stem. These fruits are egg-shaped and often grow alone. They usually have two noticeable horn-like points. The surface of the fruit is smooth but has many small, round bumps. Inside the fruit, there are two silky, dark brown seeds. Each seed has a wing around it. The plant holds onto these seeds.
How Hakea circumalata Got Its Name
The plant Hakea circumalata was first officially described by a botanist named Carl Meisner. This happened in 1855. He published his description in a scientific journal called Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany.
Meaning of the Name
The second part of its scientific name, circumalata, comes from Latin words. The word circum means "around". The word alatus means "winged". This name refers to the seed, which is surrounded by a wing.
Where Hakea circumalata Grows and Lives
Hakea circumalata can be found growing from Shark Bay in the north. It spreads south through areas like Wongan Hills and Corrigin.
Habitat and Environment
This plant likes to grow in different types of soil. You can find it in clay, deep sand, or sand mixed with lateritic gravel. It often grows in open heathlands or low woodlands. For it to grow well, it needs lots of sunshine and soil that drains water easily. This plant can handle moderate frosts. Its dense, prickly growth makes it a good home and hiding spot for local wildlife.
Is Hakea circumalata in Danger?
The Western Australian government's Department of Parks and Wildlife has looked at Hakea circumalata. They have officially said that it is "not threatened". This means it is not currently at risk of disappearing.
