Harting Downs facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
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| Area of Search | West Sussex |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 336.3 hectares (831 acres) |
| Notification | 1987 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Harting Downs is a really special place in West Sussex, near Midhurst. It covers about 336 hectares, which is like 830 football fields! This area is so important for nature that it's been named a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). This means it's legally protected because of its amazing plants, animals, or geology.
A big part of Harting Downs, about 206 hectares, is also a Local Nature Reserve. This means it's a place where people can enjoy nature and learn about it, while also protecting the wildlife that lives there. The National Trust helps look after this beautiful area, making sure it stays safe for everyone and for nature.
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Discover Harting Downs
Harting Downs is located on the steep slopes of the South Downs. It has several valleys that run side-by-side, creating a unique landscape. This area is a mix of different natural places, called habitats.
Amazing Habitats
Harting Downs is home to two main types of habitats:
- Chalk Grassland: This is a special kind of grassy area that grows on chalky soil. It's often filled with beautiful wildflowers in spring and summer. However, some parts of this grassland are slowly being taken over by scrub, which are small bushes and trees.
- Ancient Woodland: There are also areas of old woodland here. These forests have been around for a very long time, providing homes for many different creatures.
Incredible Wildlife
Harting Downs is super important for insects. It's like a buzzing, crawling, flying paradise! Many different kinds of insects live here, making it a great place for scientists to study them.
Tiny Treasures: Snails and Moths
Among the many creatures, some are particularly special:
- A Rare Snail: You might find a snail called Helicondonta obvoluta. This snail is nationally rare, meaning it's not found in many other places in the country. It's a tiny but very important part of the ecosystem here.
- Uncommon Moths: Keep an eye out for two types of moths that are not often seen elsewhere:
- The wood tiger moth, which has striking patterns.
- The maple prominent moth, which is also quite unique.
- Many Rove Beetles: There are also lots of different kinds of rove beetles living in Harting Downs. These small beetles play an important role in the environment.
Harting Downs is a fantastic example of how different habitats can support a wide variety of wildlife, making it a truly special place to visit and protect.
