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Hell Gap complex facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Hell Gap complex was a group of ancient people who lived a very long time ago, between 10,060 and 9,600 years ago. They are part of what archaeologists call the Plano cultures. This group is named after the Hell Gap Archaeological Site, a special place in Goshen County, Wyoming, where many clues about their lives were found.

Who Were the Hell Gap People?

The Hell Gap complex refers to a specific time period and a way of life for ancient people in North America. They were skilled hunters and gatherers, meaning they hunted animals for food and collected plants.

Where Did They Live?

The main place where we learn about the Hell Gap complex is the Hell Gap archaeological site in Wyoming. But these people also lived in other areas.

  • In Wyoming, other important sites include Sister's Hill in the northeastern part of the state.
  • Another site is a place near Casper, Wyoming, where ancient people hunted bison.
  • The Jones-Miller Bison Kill Site is the only known Hell Gap complex site found in Colorado.

What Are Hell Gap Points?

One of the most important clues about the Hell Gap complex is their unique projectile points. These are the sharp tips they used on their spears or darts for hunting.

  • Hell Gap points are usually long and have a distinct shape.
  • They have a stem, which is the part that would have been attached to a wooden shaft.
  • The blades, or sharp edges, are often curved outwards, which archaeologists call "convex."
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