Heni Materoa Carroll facts for kids
Heni Materoa Carroll (born in the 1850s, died November 1, 1930), also known as Te Huinga, was an important leader of the Te Aitanga-a-Mahaki people. The Te Aitanga-a-Mahaki are a group within the wider Māori people of New Zealand. She was married to James Carroll, who was a well-known politician and a member of Parliament.
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Who Was Heni Materoa Carroll?
Heni Materoa Carroll was born sometime in the 1850s. She was a respected member of her community. Her other name, Te Huinga, was also widely known. She played a big role in the lives of her people.
A Leader for Her People
In 1887, Heni Materoa became a chief of her people. This happened after her mother passed away. Being a chief meant she was a very important leader. She helped guide her community and make decisions for them.
Her husband, James Carroll, was elected to Parliament. Parliament is where elected people make laws for the country. Even though her husband moved to the capital for his work, Heni Materoa stayed in Gisborne. This showed her strong connection to her home and her people. She continued to lead and support them from there.
Helping During Wartime
During World War I (1914-1918), Heni Materoa worked hard to help Māori soldiers. Many young men from New Zealand went to fight in the war. She wanted to make sure they and their families were supported.
She became the chairperson of the Eastern Māori Patriotic Association. A "patriotic" association helps people who love their country. This group worked to support the soldiers and their families during the war. Her efforts made a big difference to many people.
A Special Recognition
For all her hard work and dedication, Heni Materoa Carroll received a special award. In 1918, she was given the Order of the British Empire. This is a high honor given to people who have done great things for their country. It recognized her important contributions during the war and her leadership.
Heni Materoa Carroll passed away on November 1, 1930. She is remembered as a strong leader who cared deeply for her people and her country.