Henri Longchambon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Henri Longchambon
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Henri Longchambon in 1954
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| Born | 27 July 1896 Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, France
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| Died | 20 March 1969 (aged 72) Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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| Alma mater | École Normale Supérieure University of Paris |
| Occupation | Politician |
Henri Longchambon (born July 27, 1896, in Clermont-Ferrand, France – died March 20, 1969, in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France) was an important French politician and a talented scientist. He dedicated his life to both scientific research and serving his country in government.
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Who Was Henri Longchambon?
Henri Longchambon was a French expert in minerals and a politician. He was born in 1896 and lived until 1969. He held important jobs in both science and government. He taught at universities and also served as a minister in the French government. Later, he became a senator, helping to make laws for France.
His Early Life and Education
Henri Longchambon was born in the city of Clermont-Ferrand in France. When he was only thirteen years old, his father passed away. His father had worked at the University of Auvergne.
Henri finished his high school studies, called the Baccalauréat, in Clermont-Ferrand. He bravely served in the First World War from 1915 to 1918. For his service, he received a special award called the Legion of Honour. This is one of France's highest honors.
After the war, he continued his education. He went to a famous school called the École Normale Supérieure. In 1921, he passed a tough exam called the agrégation in Physics. This allowed him to teach at a high level. He then earned his PhD in Mineralogy from the University of Paris in 1925. A PhD is the highest university degree you can get.
A Career in Science and Politics
Henri Longchambon started his career as a scientist. In 1925, he became an Assistant Professor at the University of Montpellier. Two years later, in 1927, he moved to the University of Lyon. There, he became the head of the department for studying minerals. In 1936, he became the Dean of the College of Sciences at the University of Lyon. A Dean is like a principal for a college within a university.
Later, Henri Longchambon entered the world of politics. From January to June 1946, he was the Minister for Supply. This meant he was in charge of making sure people had enough food and other important things during a difficult time after the war.
He also served as the Secretary of State for Scientific Research and Technical Progress. This job, from 1954 to 1955, meant he helped guide France's science and technology efforts.
On May 5, 1959, he was elected to the French Senate. The Senate is like one part of the French parliament, where laws are discussed and approved. He was re-elected in 1962 and remained a senator until he passed away.
His Final Years
Henri Longchambon died on March 20, 1969. He passed away in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, a town near Paris.
