Henri de Villars (died 1693) facts for kids

for Henri de Villars, Archbishop of Lyon, see Henri de Villars (died 1354)

Henri de Villars (born around 1621 – died December 27, 1693) was an important French church leader. He became the Archbishop of Vienne in 1662 and held this position until he passed away.

Who Was Henri de Villars?

Henri de Villars was a significant figure in the French church during the 17th century. As an Archbishop, he was a high-ranking leader in the Catholic Church. He was responsible for a large area called a diocese, which is like a church district.

Early Life and Family

Henri de Villars was born in Rome, Italy, around 1621. His father was Claude de Villars, who was a Baron. His mother was Charlotte de Calvisson. Henri had a brother named Pierre de Villars, who became a well-known writer and diplomat. Henri's uncle, also named Pierre de Villars, was already the Archbishop of Vienne. This shows that his family had strong connections to the church.

His Journey to Becoming Archbishop

Henri de Villars began his career in the church at Vienne Cathedral. He held positions like a canon, which is a priest who is part of a cathedral's governing group. In 1650, he attended an important meeting for church leaders in his region.

In 1651, he was chosen to be a "general agent of the clergy of France." This was a key role where he represented the interests of the church leaders in France. On August 30, 1655, he was made a titular bishop. This meant he had the title of a bishop, but without a specific diocese to lead yet. He also became a "coadjutor" to his uncle, Pierre de Villars. A coadjutor is like an assistant who is expected to take over when the main leader retires or passes away.

Henri de Villars officially became the Archbishop of Vienne on May 25, 1662. He took over from his uncle, continuing his family's legacy in this important church role.

Important Work as Archbishop

As Archbishop, Henri de Villars made several important changes. He started a seminary in Vienne. A seminary is a special school where people study to become priests. He put the priests from the Oratory of Jesus in charge of this new school.

He also worked to improve the breviary of his diocese. A breviary is a book of prayers and readings used by priests and other church members for daily worship. By reforming it, he aimed to make the religious practices in his area better organized and more meaningful.

Henri de Villars served as Archbishop until his death on December 27, 1693.