Henry Street Historic District facts for kids
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Henry Street Historic District
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Henry Street Historic District, June 2010
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 Location in Virginia
Location in the United States
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| Location | 100 blk. of Henry St. NW, Roanoke, Virginia |
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| Area | 1.2 acres (0.49 ha) |
| Built | 1917 |
| Architectural style | Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals |
| NRHP reference No. | 04001276 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | November 27, 2004 |
The Henry Street Historic District is a special area in Roanoke, Virginia. It includes four important buildings that were built between 1917 and 1951. This district was once the main place for business and entertainment for the African-American neighborhood of Gainsboro. It was a very important center for the community during a time when racial segregation was common.
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What is the Henry Street Historic District?
A historic district is a group of buildings, structures, or sites that are important because of their history or architecture. The Henry Street Historic District covers about 1.2 acres. It is located in the Gainsboro neighborhood of Northwest Roanoke. This district shows how a community created its own vibrant center.
A Special Place for African Americans
During the early to mid-1900s, many places in the United States were segregated. This meant that African Americans were often not allowed in certain businesses or public spaces. In Roanoke, Henry Street became a vital hub for the African-American community. It offered places where people could shop, work, and enjoy themselves. It was a place of pride and community strength.
The Hotel Dumas
The Hotel Dumas was built in 1917. It was a very important hotel for African Americans traveling through Roanoke. During segregation, many hotels did not welcome Black travelers. The Hotel Dumas provided a safe and comfortable place to stay. It was part of the "Green Book" network, which listed safe places for Black travelers.
The Strand Theatre
The Strand Theatre opened in 1923. It was a popular movie theater and entertainment spot. For many years, it was a central place for people to gather and enjoy films. It also hosted live performances and community events. The theater was a key part of the social life on Henry Street.
Dr. Lylburn Downing's Office
Dr. Lylburn Downing's office was built around 1945. Dr. Downing was a respected African-American doctor in Roanoke. His office provided important medical care to the community. Having a Black doctor's office on Henry Street showed the self-sufficiency of the neighborhood.
Other Important Buildings
The district also includes another commercial building from 1951. This building, like the others, shows the growth and activity of Henry Street. Together, these buildings tell the story of a thriving business and social center. They represent the spirit of the Gainsboro community.
Why is it Important?
The Henry Street Historic District is important because it tells a significant part of American history. It shows how African-American communities built their own spaces. These spaces provided essential services and a sense of belonging. The district reminds us of the challenges faced and the strength shown by people during segregation.
Protecting History: The National Register
The Henry Street Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The National Register is the official list of the nation's historic places. Being on this list helps protect these important sites. It also recognizes their value to our country's history.
Virginia's Own Landmarks
The buildings in the district are also part of the Virginia Landmarks Register. This is a similar list for important places within the state of Virginia. It was added to this register in 2004 as well. This double recognition highlights its special importance to both state and national history. The buildings are also part of the larger Gainsboro Historic District.
