Herbert Johanson facts for kids

Ristiku Basic School

Inside the Riigikogu building

Herbert Voldemar Johanson was a famous Estonian architect. He was born in Haljala, Estonia, on September 10, 1884. An architect is someone who designs buildings. Johanson designed many important buildings in Estonia. His work helped shape the look of Tallinn, the capital city. He passed away in Gothenburg, Sweden, on November 24, 1964.

Who Was Herbert Johanson?

Herbert Voldemar Johanson was an important architect from Estonia. He lived from 1884 to 1964. He studied architecture at Riga Technical University. After his studies, he began designing many different kinds of buildings. These included schools, hospitals, and even the Estonian Parliament building.

Famous Buildings He Designed

Herbert Johanson created many well-known buildings. These structures are still used today. They show his unique architectural style.

• Estonian Parliament Building: One of his most famous works is the building for the Riigikogu. This is Estonia's Parliament. The Parliament is where laws are made for the country. He designed this building in Toompea Castle in 1920. He worked with another architect, Eugen Habermann, on this project.
• Ristiku Basic School: He designed this school building between 1927 and 1929. It is an important example of school architecture from that time.
• Tallinn School of Service: This building, known as Tallinna Teeninduskool, was designed from 1932 to 1935. It was built for vocational training.
• Tallinn French School: The building for the Tallinna Prantsuse Lütseum was completed in 1937. It is a well-known school in Tallinn.
• Metsakalmistu Chapel: He designed a chapel in Metsakalmistu cemetery. This project took place from 1936 to 1937.
• Tallinn Fire Station: A central fire station in Tallinn was designed by him between 1936 and 1939. This building was very modern for its time.
• Central Hospital in Tallinn: He also designed the Central Hospital in Tallinn. This large project was carried out from 1937 to 1945.
• Tallinn Coeducational Gymnasium: The building for Tallinna Ühisgümnaasium was designed from 1938 to 1940. A gymnasium is a type of secondary school.
• Jakob Westholm Gymnasium: Another school building, Jakob Westholmi gümnaasium, was designed by him. This project also took place from 1938 to 1940.

Herbert Johanson's designs left a lasting mark on Estonia's architecture. His buildings are still important parts of the country's landscape.