Hiellen Indian Reserve No. 2 facts for kids

Hiellen 2, officially known as Hiellen Indian Reserve No. 2, is a special piece of land located on the northern coast of Graham Island. This island is part of Haida Gwaii, a beautiful group of islands in British Columbia, Canada. The reserve is found right where the Hiellen River meets the ocean. It's an important place because it was once the site of a large and significant Haida village, also called Hiellen. Today, the Old Massett Village Council looks after this reserve, which covers an area of about 27.4 hectares (that's about 68 acres).

What is Hiellen 2?

Hiellen 2 is an Indian reserve. In Canada, an Indian reserve is a piece of land set aside by the government for the use and benefit of First Nations communities. These lands are very important because they help preserve the culture, history, and way of life for Indigenous peoples. Hiellen 2 is specifically for the Haida people, who have lived in Haida Gwaii for thousands of years.

The Haida People and Their Land

The Haida are one of the oldest and most respected First Nations groups in Canada. Their traditional territory includes all of Haida Gwaii, which they call "Haida Gwaii" meaning "Islands of the People." For a long time, these islands were known as the Queen Charlotte Islands. The Haida have a rich history, known for their incredible art, totem poles, and strong connection to the ocean and forests. Hiellen 2 is a small part of their ancestral lands.

Why is Hiellen Important?

The former village of Hiellen was once a very active and important place for the Haida people. Villages like Hiellen were central to Haida life, serving as places for homes, ceremonies, and trade. They were often located near rivers or the coast, providing easy access to resources like salmon and cedar trees. The history of Hiellen village tells us a lot about the traditional ways of the Haida people and their deep connection to the land and sea.

Managing the Reserve

Hiellen Indian Reserve No. 2 is managed by the Old Massett Village Council. This council is the local government for the Haida community of Old Massett, which is one of the main Haida villages on Graham Island. The council makes decisions about how the reserve land is used and cared for, ensuring it benefits the community and respects their traditions. This self-governance is a key part of how First Nations communities manage their affairs today.