Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
|
| Area of Search | Dorset Hampshire |
|---|---|
| Interest | Geological |
| Area | 110.1 hectares (272 acres) |
| Notification | 1991 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
The Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs are a special protected area for science. This area stretches along the south coast of England. It goes from Christchurch in Dorset to Milford on Sea in Hampshire. It covers about 110.1 hectares (272 acres). This makes it a very important place for studying geology.
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What Makes Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs Special?
These cliffs are a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). This means they are protected because of their unique geology. They are also part of the Geological Conservation Review (GCR). This program identifies and protects the most important geological sites in Great Britain.
A Journey Through Time: Ancient Rocks and Fossils
The Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs stretch for about 9 kilometres (5.6 miles) along Christchurch Bay. As you look at the cliffs, you can see different layers of rock. These layers are full of fossils. They tell us about life from millions of years ago.
The Eocene Epoch: A World of Ancient Life
The main rock layers here are called the Barton Beds and Headon Beds. These rocks formed during the Eocene epoch. This was a time period about 40 million years ago. Many fossils found here are from this ancient time. Scientists have found many new species of plants and animals in these cliffs. This makes the cliffs a "type locality." This means it's the first place where these specific fossils were discovered and described.
Ice Age Discoveries: Tools from Early Humans
On top of the older Eocene rocks, there are layers of Pleistocene gravels. The Pleistocene epoch is also known as the Ice Age. These gravels are special because they contain Paleolithic artifacts. These are old tools made by early humans. Finding these tools helps us learn about how people lived during the Ice Age.
Why are these Cliffs Important for Science?
The Highcliffe to Milford Cliffs are like a giant history book made of rock. They give scientists a chance to study Earth's past. By looking at the fossils and rock layers, we can understand how our planet has changed. We can also learn about ancient climates and environments. The tools found here also teach us about early human life. This makes the cliffs a valuable outdoor classroom for everyone.
