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House of Representatives of New Zealand facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The House of Representatives of New Zealand is like the main meeting place where elected people make laws for New Zealand. It's the only group of its kind in the country's government. Together with the Queen of New Zealand, they form the New Zealand Parliament. There are 120 people elected to the House. They are called Members of Parliament, or MPs.

New Zealand uses a system of government called the Westminster system. This means the country is led by a Cabinet and a Prime Minister. These leaders usually come from the political party that has the most MPs in the House of Representatives.

Usually, elections in New Zealand happen every three years or less. The last elections were in 2011. The next elections were planned for 20 September 2014.

How New Zealand's Government Works

New Zealand's government is set up like many other countries. The House of Representatives is a very important part of it. It's where the people you elect go to represent you.

Who are the Members of Parliament?

The 120 people elected to the House are called Members of Parliament (MPs). Each MP represents a part of New Zealand. Their job is to speak for the people in their area. They also help make new laws and check on the government's work.

Making Laws

The main job of the House of Representatives is to create and pass laws. When a new law is needed, it is discussed and voted on by the MPs. If most MPs agree, the law can be passed. This process helps make sure laws are fair and good for the country.

The Prime Minister and Cabinet

The political party that wins the most seats in the House usually forms the government. The leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister then chooses other MPs to be part of the Cabinet. The Cabinet helps the Prime Minister run the country and make big decisions.

Elections in New Zealand

People in New Zealand vote to choose their MPs. These elections usually happen every three years. When you turn 18, you can vote for the people you want to represent you in the House of Representatives. Your vote helps decide who will be in charge of making laws for the country.

Images for kids

  • 1860 Parliament

    A picture from 1860 showing members of the House.

  • New Zealand MMP voting paper

    An example of a voting paper used in New Zealand elections.

  • Trevor Mallard Speaker

    Trevor Mallard was the Speaker of the House. The Speaker leads the meetings.

  • Opening of 29th NZ Parliament

    The mace is carried into Parliament during an opening ceremony in 1950. The mace is a symbol of authority.

  • NZ House of Representatives seating infographic

    This shows where important people sit in the main meeting room.

  • New Zealand House of Representatives Debating Chamber

    The main meeting room where MPs discuss and vote on laws.

  • Parliament in Session, Wellington, 1966

    The Prime Minister, Keith Holyoake, speaking to the House in 1966.

  • NZ House of Representatives Select Committee

    A small group of MPs meeting to discuss a topic in detail.

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