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Huallaga tanager facts for kids

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Huallaga tanager
Ramphocelus melanogaster - Black-bellied Tanager 2.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Ramphocelus
Species:
melanogaster
Ramphocelus melanogaster map.svg

The Huallaga tanager (Ramphocelus melanogaster), also known as the black-bellied tanager, is a beautiful bird that belongs to the Thraupidae family. This family includes many colorful birds often called tanagers. This special bird is found only in Peru, which means it is endemic to that country.

What is a Huallaga Tanager?

The Huallaga tanager is a type of songbird. It was first described by a scientist named William John Swainson in 1838. These birds are known for their bright colors and cheerful songs. They are a small to medium-sized bird, typical of the tanager family.

Appearance of the Huallaga Tanager

The Huallaga tanager gets its name "black-bellied tanager" from its dark belly. It has a striking look with a bright red or orange chest and throat. Its back and wings are usually black or dark. The beak is often bright, adding to its colorful appearance. These colors help the bird blend in with its forest home or attract a mate.

Where Does the Huallaga Tanager Live?

The Huallaga tanager lives in the warm, wet areas of Peru. Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical lowland forests. These are places with lots of trees and high humidity. It prefers areas where the forest is still mostly untouched. However, it can also be found in places where the forest has been changed by humans, as long as there are still enough trees and plants for it to survive.

Forest Homes

These birds need healthy forests to live. They spend most of their time in the trees, searching for food and building nests. The dense leaves and branches provide shelter from predators. They also offer a safe place to raise their young. Protecting these forests is very important for the Huallaga tanager.

What Does the Huallaga Tanager Eat?

Like most tanagers, the Huallaga tanager mainly eats fruits and insects. They use their strong beaks to pick berries and other fruits from trees. Insects provide important protein, especially for growing chicks. They might also eat nectar from flowers. Their diet helps to spread seeds from the fruits they eat, which helps new plants grow in the forest.

Conservation Status

The Huallaga tanager is currently listed as "Least Concern" by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). This means that its population is stable for now. However, like many forest birds, it faces threats from habitat loss. As forests are cut down for farming or other human activities, the places where these birds can live shrink. Protecting their forest homes is key to making sure they continue to thrive.

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