Hunza Valley Facts for Kids

Hunza Valley (Urdu: ہنزہ) is a super beautiful mountain valley in Gilgit-Baltistan, a northern part of Pakistan. It's located high up, about 2,438 meters (that's over 8,000 feet!) above sea level. The whole area of Hunza is quite large, covering about 7,900 square kilometers. The main town here is called Karimabad, which used to be known as Baltit. Karimabad is a very popular place for tourists because of the amazing views of the mountains all around it. Some of these giant mountains include Rakaposhi, Ultar Sar, and Hunza Peak. Many of these peaks are incredibly tall, reaching 6,000 meters (nearly 20,000 feet) or even higher!

The stunning Hunza Valley with its towering mountains.

Exploring the Hunza Valley
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Exploring the Hunza Valley

The Hunza Valley is famous for its stunning natural beauty. Imagine deep green valleys surrounded by huge, snow-capped mountains. It's a place where you can see different landscapes depending on the season. In spring, the valley bursts with colorful flowers, while in autumn, the trees turn golden and red.

Karimabad: The Heart of Hunza

Karimabad is the main town in Hunza. It's a lively place where you can find local markets and learn about the culture. The town is built on a hillside, offering fantastic views of the valley below and the mighty Rakaposhi mountain. Many visitors love to explore the old forts and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere here.

Magnificent Mountains Around Hunza

The mountains surrounding Hunza Valley are truly breathtaking. Rakaposhi is one of the most famous. It's a giant peak that looks like it's touching the sky. Other notable mountains include Ultar Sar and Ladyfinger Peak (also known as Bublimating). These towering peaks make the Hunza Valley a paradise for mountain lovers and adventurers.

Rakaposhi: A Giant Among Peaks

Rakaposhi is a very special mountain because it rises almost directly from the valley floor. This makes its height seem even more impressive. It's a popular spot for climbers, but even from the valley, its beauty is unforgettable. The views of Rakaposhi from Karimabad are especially famous.

Ancient Forts and History

Hunza Valley is home to two very old and important forts: Baltit Fort and Altit Fort. These forts tell stories of the valley's past and the rulers who lived here. They are great places to visit to learn about the history and architecture of the region.

Baltit Fort: A Royal Residence

Baltit Fort is a historic fort located in Karimabad. For centuries, it was the home of the Mirs, who were the rulers of Hunza. The fort is built on a high rock, giving it a commanding view of the valley. It has been carefully restored and now serves as a museum. You can explore its old rooms and imagine life there long ago.

Altit Fort: Even Older History

Altit Fort is even older than Baltit Fort. It's one of the oldest structures in Gilgit-Baltistan. This fort also belonged to the rulers of Hunza before they moved to Baltit Fort. Altit Fort is known for its unique architecture and its beautiful garden. Visiting both forts gives you a great sense of the rich history of the Hunza people.

Beautiful Lakes of Hunza

The Hunza Valley is also blessed with stunning lakes. These lakes add to the natural beauty of the region and are popular spots for visitors.

Attabad Lake: A Modern Wonder

Attabad Lake is a relatively new lake that formed after a massive landslide in 2010. Despite its dramatic origin, it has become a major tourist attraction. Its bright blue waters are incredibly beautiful, and people enjoy boating and jet-skiing on it. The lake stretches for many kilometers, surrounded by steep mountains.

Borith Lake: A Peaceful Escape

Borith Lake is another beautiful lake in the Hunza Valley, located in an area called Gojal. It's a saline (salty) lake, situated at a high altitude of about 2,600 meters (over 8,500 feet). Borith Lake is a peaceful spot, perfect for enjoying nature and birdwatching. It's a great place to relax away from the crowds.

The People of Hunza

The people who live in Hunza Valley are known for their friendly nature and unique culture. The main groups are the Burusho and the Wakhi people. They have their own languages and traditions. Many people in Hunza are known for living long and healthy lives, often linked to their simple lifestyle and fresh diet.

Local Culture and Traditions

The people of Hunza have a rich cultural heritage. They celebrate various festivals throughout the year, often involving music, dance, and traditional foods. Their traditional dresses are colorful and unique. Visitors often enjoy learning about their customs and way of life.

Images for kids

Baltit fort as seen from Ultar Hunza
Baltit Fort Hunza By Hunzographer
Baltit Fort, the former residence of the Mirs of Hunza
Borith Lake By Hunzographer. Borith Lake is a lake in Gojal, Hunza Valley in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan. The altitude of Borith is roughly 2,600 metres above sea level. It lies approximately 2 km to the north of Gulmit, a saline body of water occupying a small hollow at an elevation of 2,500 meters.
Attabad Lake in August 2020.
Hunza Valley in early spring
Hunza Valley in late autumn
Scenery of Borith Lake in summer
Tunnel
Local Hunzans in traditional dress.