Independent (politician) facts for kids
An Independent is a person in politics who does not belong to any political party. Think of it like being on a sports team, but choosing to play by yourself instead of joining a specific club.
Independent politicians can have many different ideas. Some might have opinions that are in the middle, called centrist. Others might have very strong or unique ideas that are different from what major parties believe.
Sometimes, a politician might have been part of a political party before. But then they decide to run for an election as an Independent. They do this because they might not agree with their old party's main beliefs, called its ideology. They prefer to make their own decisions without following party rules.
A few Independents might even create their own small political party just so they can run in an election. This helps them get their name on the ballot.
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What is a Political Party?
A political party is a group of people who share similar ideas about how a country or area should be run. They work together to get their members elected to government jobs. When you vote, you often choose between candidates from different political parties.
Why Choose to Be Independent?
People choose to be Independent for several reasons.
- Freedom to Vote: Independents can vote on laws based on what they think is best, not what their party tells them to do.
- Representing Everyone: They might feel they can represent all people in their area, not just those who support a certain party.
- Unique Ideas: Some have ideas that don't fit well with any existing party.
- Disagreement with Parties: They might not like how political parties work or disagree with their specific policies.
How Independents Run for Election
Running for election as an Independent can be harder than running as part of a big party.
- Less Money: They usually have less money for their campaigns because they don't get funding from a large party.
- Fewer Volunteers: They might have fewer people helping them compared to party candidates.
- Getting Noticed: It can be tough for voters to learn about them without a party's support.
Despite these challenges, many Independents have been elected to important positions around the world. They show that you don't always need a big team to make a difference in politics.
Famous Independents
One famous example of an Independent leader was Marshal Mannerheim. He was the 6th President of Finland. He was a military leader who became president without being tied to a specific political party. This allowed him to lead the country during a difficult time, focusing on what was best for Finland.
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Marshal Mannerheim, the 6th President of Finland