Inkpen and Walbury Hills facts for kids

Quick facts for kids
Inkpen and Walbury Hills

Site of Special Scientific Interest
Walbury Hill
Area of Search	Berkshire
Interest	Biological
Area	86.8 hectares (214 acres)
Notification	1983
Location map	Magic Map

Inkpen and Walbury Hills are two beautiful hills located south of Kintbury in Berkshire, England. These hills cover a large area of about 86.8 hectares (which is like 214 football fields!). They are a very important place for nature, officially known as a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest. This means they are protected because of their unique plants and animals.

What Makes Inkpen and Walbury Hills Special?

Inkpen and Walbury Hills are famous for having the biggest area of natural chalk grassland in Berkshire. This type of land has not been changed by farming or building, so it's a great place for many wild species to live. Sheep often graze here, which helps keep the grass short and allows special wildflowers to grow.

A Special Place for Nature

Being a "Site of Special Scientific Interest" (SSSI) means that this area is recognized as one of the best places in the country for wildlife and geology. It's like a national treasure for nature! The government protects these sites to make sure their special features are looked after for the future. Inkpen and Walbury Hills were given this special status in 1983.

Ancient History on the Hills

These hills are not just important for nature; they also hold secrets from the past! On Inkpen Hill, you can find an ancient cemetery from the Bronze Age. This was a time thousands of years ago when people started using bronze tools. The cemetery has three "bowl barrows," which are like big, round mounds of earth. People in the Bronze Age built these mounds as burial places for important people. These barrows are so old and important that they are protected as a Scheduled Monument.

Plants and Animals You Might See

The different parts of Inkpen and Walbury Hills create homes for many types of plants and animals.

Amazing Plants

The slopes that face north are often cooler and wetter. Here, you can find many kinds of mosses and herbs. Some of the special plants that grow here include hoary plantain and germander speedwell. These plants are important food sources for insects and other small creatures.

Wonderful Wildlife

Besides the open grasslands, there are also areas with woods and hedgerows. These provide perfect homes and shelter for many different kinds of birds. Lots of bird species come here to nest and raise their young. It's a great spot for birdwatching!