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International Vegetarian Union
Logo IVU 2021 (cropped).png
Abbreviation IVU
Predecessor Vegetarian Federal Union
Formation 1908; 117 years ago (1908)
Founder Georges Danjou
Founded at Dresden, Germany
Type Nonprofit
Purpose Promotion of vegetarianism
Region
Worldwide
Chairman of the International Council
Marly Winckler

The International Vegetarian Union (IVU) is a group that works all over the world. Its main goal is to encourage people to eat a vegetarian diet. This means eating foods that come from plants, like fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans, and avoiding meat. The IVU was started in 1908 in a city called Dresden, in Germany.

What is the IVU?

The IVU is like a big team of many smaller groups from different countries. These smaller groups all work to promote vegetarianism. The IVU often organizes big meetings called World and Regional Vegetarian Congresses. These big events happen every two years, switching between world and regional meetings.

How the IVU Started

In 1907, a group called the British Vegetarian Society had a special celebration. They invited leaders from other vegetarian groups around the world. At this meeting, a person named Dr. Danjou from the French Vegetarian Society suggested creating a new international group.

A year later, in 1908, many vegetarian societies met in Dresden, Germany. This is where the International Vegetarian Union (IVU) was officially formed. Groups from Germany, Britain, and the Netherlands were there. They also had support from 14 other countries.

IVU's Journey Through Time

Participants in the 1st World Vegetarian Congress
People at the first World Vegetarian Congress in 1908.

The IVU is guided by a group called the International Council. This council has eight members who are elected to serve for four years. Each person on the council must be vegetarian. They also need to hold a position in one of the IVU's member organizations.

Member organizations can be large groups that cover a whole continent. They can also be smaller local groups. All these groups share the main goal of promoting vegetarianism. They also support people who choose to live a vegetarian lifestyle.

In 1926, the 6th World Vegetarian Congress was held in London. At this meeting, they showed off many interesting items. These included vegetarian boots, furs, gloves, and even violin strings. All these items were made without any animal products. During this congress, everyone agreed that groups allowing fish consumption could not be members.

The 15th World Vegetarian Congress took place in India in 1957. This event was important because it brought together different ideas about vegetarianism.

The IVU also helps local and national groups organize vegetarian festivals. For example, the 43rd World VegFest happened in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, in 2015. There are hundreds of vegetarian festivals held on many continents today.

A big event for the vegetarian movement in the United States was the 1975 World Vegetarian Congress. It was held in Orono, Maine. This meeting led to the creation of the North American Vegetarian Society in 1974.

In 1999, the IVU changed its leadership structure. The role of "president" was removed. It was replaced by a "Chairman of the International Council." As of 2025, Marly Winckler is the current Chair of the IVU.

Important People in IVU

Leaders of the IVU

Congress Presidents
1909 William E. A. Axon
1910 Henri Huchard
1910–1913 Hugo Nolthenius
1920–1923 Johan Lindstrom-Saxon
1923–1926 Ernest Bell
1926–1929 Herr B. O. Dürr
1929–1932 Herr Carl Gumprecht
2004 Marly Winckler
IVU Presidents
1932– C. J. van Borrendam
1947–1953 W. A. Sibly
1953–1959 Gloria Maude Gasque
1960–1971 Woodland Kahler
1971–1990 Gordon Latto
1996–1999 Howard Lyman
1999 Maxwell Lee
2000–2002 Kevin Pickard
2002–2008 Tina Fox
2008–2011 George Jacobs
2018–Present Marly Winckler
IVU Representatives
2019– Rune-Christoffer Dragsdahl - Europe
2022– Rubem da Costa Gomes - Africa
2024– Thao Le - Asia
2024– Shara NG - China

Well-Known Members

  • Rukmini Devi Arundale
  • Bertrand P. Allinson
  • Richard St. Barbe Baker
  • Maurice Beddow Bayly
  • James Clark
  • Jacques de Marquette
  • H. Jay Dinshah
  • Jesse Mercer Gehman
  • Jules Grand
  • Alex Hershaft
  • Geoffrey Hodson
  • Roberta Kalechofsky
  • Ernest Nyssens
  • Dugald Semple
  • Henry Bailey Stevens
  • Scott Nearing
  • Alan Stoddard
  • Frank Wokes

Groups Around the World

  • Asian Pacific Vegan Union (APVU)
  • European Vegetarian Union (started in 1988)
  • Vegetarian Union of North America
  • South American Vegetarian Union
  • Southeast Asian Vegetarian Union

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Unión Vegetariana Internacional para niños

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