Supreme Court of Israel Facts for Kids

The Supreme Court of Israel building in Jerusalem

The Supreme Court of Israel (Hebrew: בית המשפט העליון) is the highest court in Israel. It is located in Jerusalem, in a neighborhood called Givat Ram.

After Israel became a country in 1948, the Supreme Court first met in the Russian Compound in Jerusalem. Later, in 1986, the government held a competition to design a new building for the court. The new building was finished in 1992. It is located right next to the Knesset, which is Israel's parliament.

What the Supreme Court Does
- Protecting Rights
- Important Decisions
The Court Building
- Inside the Building
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What the Supreme Court Does

The Supreme Court makes sure that laws are fair and that everyone follows them. It is the final place to appeal a decision if someone thinks a lower court made a mistake. This means its decisions are final and cannot be changed by any other court in Israel.

Protecting Rights

One of the most important jobs of the Supreme Court is to protect the rights of all people in Israel. It makes sure that the government and other organizations act fairly and follow the law. If someone feels their rights have been violated, they can ask the Supreme Court to look into it.

Important Decisions

The judges on the Supreme Court make very important decisions. These decisions can affect how people live, what laws mean, and how the government works. They help make sure that Israel remains a country where laws are respected and justice is served.

The Court Building

The building where the Supreme Court is located is very special. It was designed by famous architects, Ram Karmi and Ada Karmi-Melamede. The building has a unique design with different shapes and materials. It is meant to show the importance of justice and law in Israel.

Inside the Building

Inside the Supreme Court building, there are courtrooms where judges hear cases. There are also offices for the judges and their staff. The building is designed to be a place where serious legal work happens, but also a place that is open to the public.