Jaco Island facts for kids
View over tropical dry forest to coastal strand vegetation on Jaco Island
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Map of Timor showing Jaco off the eastern (right hand) end of the main island
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| Geography | |
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| Location | Southeast Asia |
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Jaco Island is a small, beautiful island in East Timor, a country in Southeast Asia. It's special because no one lives there! This makes it a peaceful home for many plants and animals. The island is part of the Nino Konis Santana National Park, which helps protect its amazing nature. It's also where the Banda Sea and Timor Sea meet, creating unique ocean conditions.
Contents
Where is Jaco Island?
Jaco Island is located at the very eastern tip of Timor-Leste (East Timor). It's a small island, only about 11 square kilometers (4.2 square miles) in size. The island is separated from the main island of Timor by a narrow channel. This channel is only about 600 meters (2,000 feet) wide.
Meeting of the Seas
One unique feature of Jaco Island is its location. It sits where two large seas meet: the Banda Sea and the Timor Sea. This meeting point creates special ocean currents. These currents bring different types of marine life to the area. It makes the waters around Jaco Island very rich in biodiversity.
Why No One Lives on Jaco Island
Jaco Island is uninhabited, meaning no people live there permanently. This is because the island is considered sacred by the local people of Timor-Leste. They believe it is a holy place. Because of this belief, they do not build homes or live on the island.
Protected Area
The island's status as a sacred place helps protect its natural environment. It is also part of the Nino Konis Santana National Park. This park was established to protect the land and sea around the eastern tip of Timor-Leste. The park helps keep Jaco Island wild and untouched.
Nature and Wildlife
Even though no humans live on Jaco Island, it is full of life! The island and its surrounding waters are home to many different plants and animals. It's a great place for nature lovers and scientists.
Land Animals
The island has a mix of dry forest and coastal plants. You can find many types of birds here. Jaco Island is an Important Bird Area. This means it's a crucial spot for bird populations. Some birds found here are unique to the region. You might also spot small reptiles and insects.
Marine Life
The waters around Jaco Island are incredibly rich. They are part of the Coral Triangle, an area known for its amazing marine biodiversity. Divers and snorkelers can see many colorful coral reefs. These reefs are home to thousands of fish species. You might also see sea turtles, dolphins, and even some types of sharks. The clear waters make it easy to observe this underwater world.
Visiting Jaco Island
Even though no one lives on Jaco Island, visitors can still experience its beauty. It's a popular spot for tourists who want to enjoy nature.
How to Visit
To visit Jaco Island, you usually need to hire a local boat. These boats can take you across the narrow channel from the main island. The closest village on the mainland is Tutuala. It's important to respect local customs and park rules when visiting.
Rules for Visitors
Because the island is sacred and protected, there are rules for visitors. You are allowed to visit during the day. However, you are not allowed to stay overnight. Visitors should also avoid leaving any trash. It's important to respect the wildlife and not disturb the plants or animals. These rules help keep Jaco Island pristine for future generations.
Images for kids
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View from Jaco Island to the South East to Timor
See also
In Spanish: Isla de Jaco para niños
