Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey
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Grancey-le-Chateau,
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| Born | 31 May 1655 Chalancey Haute-Marne, France |
| Died | 6 November 6 November 1725 (aged 70) Paris |
| Allegiance |  France |
| Years of service | 1673–1713 |
| Rank | Marshal of France |
| Unit | Cavalry |
| Battles/wars | Seneffe 1674 Konzer Brücke 1675 Luzzara 1702 Cassano (1705) Castiglione 1706 |
| Awards | Chevalier de Saint Esprit |
Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey (born May 31, 1655 – died November 6, 1725) was an important French military leader. He became a Marshal of France, which was a very high military rank. He fought in two major wars: the Nine Years' War and the War of the Spanish Succession.
Contents
Early Life and Family
Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey was born on May 31, 1655, in a place called Chalancey, France. His father was Pierre Rouxel, who was a Count.
In June 1685, Jacques married Marie-Thérèse Colbert. She was the niece of a very famous French minister, Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Jacques and Marie-Thérèse had three daughters, but sadly, all of them passed away before their father. Jacques also had a son named Claude Rouxel de Blanchelande, who also served in the French military.
Between 1705 and 1725, Jacques built a grand castle called the Château de Grancey-le-Château-Neuvelle. He built it on the site of an older medieval fortress. This castle is still standing and used today.
Military Career and Achievements
Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey began his military career early. In 1673, when he was just 18 years old, he joined the famous Garde du Corps. This was a very important military unit in France.
He took part in many battles during two big wars: the Nine Years' War and the War of the Spanish Succession. His bravery and skill helped him rise through the ranks.
Key Promotions and Roles
In 1702, Jacques was promoted to Lieutenant-General. This was a significant step in his military career. Just before he passed away in 1724, he received the highest military honor: he was made a Marshal of France. This title meant he was one of the most important military commanders in the country.
Service in Italy
During the War of the Spanish Succession, Jacques mainly served in Italy. He fought under the command of a famous general, the duc de Vendôme. Jacques participated in most of the major battles in that region.
In July 1706, when the duc de Vendôme returned to France, Jacques was left in charge of the region of Lombardy. He showed his leadership skills by defeating a Hessian army at the Battle of Castiglione in September of that year.
Defense of Toulon
In March 1707, French forces left Italy. Jacques was then given command of the French troops in the occupied County of Savoy. He played a key role in the successful defense of Toulon, a very important port city.
Governor Appointments
Besides his military commands, Jacques also held important government positions.
- In 1704, he became the Governor General of Argentan. His father had held this position before him.
- In 1707, as a reward for his service in Italy, he was made Governor General for Nivernais and Donzois.
- In 1714, he became the Governor of Dauphiné and Provence, two other important regions in France.
See also
In Spanish: Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey para niños
