James Anderton (aristocrat) facts for kids

James Anderton (1557–1618) was an important English Catholic nobleman and writer. He came from a well-known Catholic family who lived at Lostock Hall in Lancashire. James inherited a large estate from his parents, Christopher and Dorothy Anderton. In 1582, he married Margaret Tyldesley, who was also a Catholic. They did not have any children.

Early Life and Career

James Anderton followed in his father's footsteps and became a lawyer. In 1592, he took over his father's job as a chief clerk for the Duchy of Lancaster court in Lancaster. This was a very important legal position.

His mother and wife were strong Catholics. However, James, like his father, tried to avoid trouble with the government over his faith. In 1603, he even signed a letter of loyalty to King James I when the king traveled to London.

His Writings and Beliefs

James Anderton was known for writing several important Catholic books. These included "The Protestant's Apologie," "The Lyturgie of the Masse," "The Reformed Protestant," and "Luther's Life."

For a long time, some people thought his nephew, Laurence Anderton, who was a Jesuit priest, had actually written these books. However, in recent years, it has been shown that James Anderton was indeed the true author.

The Secret Printing Press

James Anderton also helped set up a secret printing press. This press was located at his brother's home, Birchley Hall, which was about 13 miles from Lostock.

Between 1615 and 1621, about 20 books were printed from this hidden press. It is believed the press might have started even earlier, around 1613. These books were important for sharing Catholic ideas during a time when Catholics faced difficulties in England.

Later Life and Legacy

James Anderton passed away on September 7, 1618. Before he died, he fully returned to the Catholic faith. He left a large sum of money, £1500, to help support Catholic priests in England.

The government, including the Privy Council and the Bishop of Chester, tried to get this money, but they were not successful. James Anderton was highly respected by Catholics during his time. His book, "The Protestant's Apologie," was even translated into Latin in 1615.