James Butler (1680–1741) facts for kids

James Butler was an important British politician who lived a long time ago, from 1680 to 1741. He was a member of the House of Commons, which is like today's Parliament, where laws are made for the country. He served there at different times between 1705 and 1741.

Early Life and Family

James Butler was born in 1680. His father, also named James Butler, was from a place called Amberley Castle. His mother was Grace Caldecott. Sadly, his father passed away in 1696.

James Butler likely studied at Cambridge University around 1698. In 1704, he married Elizabeth Bennet. She was the daughter of Sir Charles Caesar. James Butler also bought a large piece of land called the Warminghurst estate. He bought it from William Penn, who was famous for founding Pennsylvania in America.

Political Career

James Butler was a supporter of the Whig party. In those days, the Whigs were one of the main political groups in Britain.

Serving as an MP

Butler became a Member of Parliament (MP) for the first time in 1705. He represented the area of Arundel. An MP is a person elected to represent their local area in the House of Commons.

He didn't run for election in 1708. However, he was elected again in 1715, this time representing the larger area of Sussex. He didn't stand for election in 1722.

Later Years in Parliament

James Butler returned to the House of Commons in 1728. He won a special election called a by-election for Sussex. He continued to represent Sussex in the general elections of 1734 and 1741. This shows he was a respected politician in his area.

Death and Legacy

James Butler passed away on May 17, 1741, at the age of 61. He died from smallpox, a serious illness that was common at the time. Sadly, he died just ten days after being re-elected as an MP. His only son, John, also became a Member of Parliament later on.