James Gisborne facts for kids

James Gisborne (died 1778) was an officer in the British Army. He also served as a Member of the Irish Parliament.

About James Gisborne

James Gisborne was the son of James Gisborne, who was a rector in Staveley, Derbyshire. His younger brother was Thomas Gisborne, a well-known doctor.

Early Career in Ireland

James Gisborne first came to Ireland as a page for the Duke of Devonshire. A page was like a personal assistant. He had a very successful career working in the Duke's household, which was called the "viceregal household." This meant he worked closely with the person who governed Ireland on behalf of the British monarch.

Joining the Army

On June 1, 1739, James Gisborne joined the Army. He started as a second lieutenant in a group called Bissett's Regiment of Foot. He worked his way up through different ranks.

In 1755, he became a lieutenant-colonel in the 10th Regiment. For many years, he worked on the staff in Ireland as the quartermaster-general. This important role meant he was in charge of supplies and movements for the army.

Promotions and New Roles

In 1762, Gisborne was promoted to colonel of Foot. He was given command of the 121st Regiment. Then, in 1766, he moved to lead the 16th Regiment.

Later, in 1770, he was asked to give up his job as quartermaster-general. This was to make way for another officer, Simon Fraser. As a thank you, Gisborne was given a special job called Governor of Kinsale. This was a "sinecure," meaning it was a paid position with few duties.

However, the government of Kinsale was soon needed for someone else, Robert Cuninghame. So, Gisborne was given a yearly payment of £500 instead. He later became the Governor of Charlemont, another important position.

Gisborne continued to rise in the military. He became a major-general in 1770 and a lieutenant-general in 1777.

Other Important Positions

Besides his military work, James Gisborne also held a special role called Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod. He started this job in September 1757. This position involves ceremonial duties in Parliament.

Serving in Parliament

James Gisborne was also a politician. He was a Member of the Irish House of Commons. This was like being a Member of Parliament today. He represented the area of Tallow from 1763 to 1768. After that, he represented Lismore from 1768 until he passed away.

James Gisborne died on February 20, 1778.