James Hart Mitchell facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Hart Mitchell
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| Nickname | "Mitch" |
| Born | 8 May 1899 Hereford, Herefordshire, England
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| Died | After 21 September 1921 |
| Allegiance | England |
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Branch
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Aviation |
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Rank
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Captain |
| Unit | No. 28 Squadron RAF |
| Awards | Military Cross Distinguished Flying Cross Italian Medal of Military Valor |
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Captain James Hart Mitchell was a brave English pilot who fought in World War I. He was known as a flying ace, which means he shot down at least five enemy aircraft. James Mitchell achieved 11 victories in the air. During the war, he joined the Royal Flying Corps, which was the air force at the time. After the war, he went back to his original army regiment.
Serving in World War I
James Mitchell first served in the Essex Regiment, an army group. In 1917, he moved to the Royal Flying Corps to become a pilot. After his training, he joined 28 Squadron. There, he met another pilot who would become a famous ace, Billy Barker.
Mitchell achieved his first three aerial victories in France. He was flying a type of plane called a Sopwith Camel. After these wins, his squadron moved to the Italian Front. In Italy, Mitchell achieved eight more victories. He stopped flying combat missions in July 1918.
Awards for Bravery
During his time fighting in Italy, James Mitchell received several important awards. He was given the Military Cross on 18 February 1918. This award recognized his great courage and skill.
The official statement for his Military Cross said he was very brave. It noted that he shot down five enemy planes on four different patrols. Three of these enemy planes caught fire. He showed great speed and courage, even when his group was attacked by more enemy planes.
Mitchell also received the Distinguished Flying Cross on 2 July 1918. This award is given for acts of bravery while flying. The Italian government also honored him for his service. On 2 November 1918, he received Italy's Bronze Medal of Military Valor.
After World War I
After World War I ended, James Mitchell left the Royal Air Force. On 2 February 1919, he was placed on a list for unemployed officers. Later, on 6 June 1919, he officially left his role as an RAF officer. He returned to his duties with the army on the ground.
On 30 September 1921, James Mitchell decided to leave his army role as well.
