James L. Mitchell facts for kids

James L. Mitchell was an important American leader. He was a lawyer and an army officer. He also became the 11th mayor of Indianapolis, Indiana. Mitchell was born in Kentucky on September 29, 1834. He moved to Indianapolis in 1859. There, he studied to become a lawyer.

A Life of Service

James L. Mitchell lived from 1834 to 1894. He was a very busy person. He worked as a lawyer and served in the army. Later, he became a mayor. Mitchell was born in Shelby County, Kentucky. He moved to Indianapolis in 1859.

Becoming a Lawyer

When Mitchell arrived in Indianapolis, he started to study law. This was called "reading law" back then. It meant he learned about law by working with other lawyers. He did not go to a special law school. This way, he learned how to practice law.

Serving in the Civil War

The American Civil War was a big event in American history. James Mitchell played a part in it. He joined the Union Army. He became an officer in the 70th Regiment Indiana Infantry. This was a group of soldiers from Indiana.

Near the end of the war, Mitchell was promoted. He became a major. He worked on the staff of General Lovell Rousseau. This means he helped the general with important tasks. His time in the army showed his dedication.

Becoming Mayor of Indianapolis

After the war, James Mitchell went back to being a lawyer. He worked hard in his law practice. In 1873, something important happened. He was elected mayor of Indianapolis. He was the 11th person to hold this job.

Mitchell was a member of the Democratic Party. This was a big deal. He was the first Democratic mayor in Indianapolis in 27 years. The last one was Charles G. Coulon.

A Unique Political Leader

James L. Mitchell served as mayor from 1873 to 1875. His time as mayor was special. From 1856 to 1890, most mayors were from the Republican Party. Mitchell's two-year term was the only time a Democrat was mayor during this period. This makes his time as mayor quite unique.