James Newton Gloucester facts for kids
James Newton Gloucester was an important African-American leader. He was a pastor, a businessman, and a strong supporter of the abolitionist movement. This movement worked to end slavery in the United States. Gloucester lived in Brooklyn, New York. He played a key role in helping enslaved people find freedom.
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James Newton Gloucester: A Champion of Freedom
Early Life and Ministry
James Newton Gloucester followed in his father's footsteps. He became a Black Presbyterian pastor. In 1849, he started the Siloam Presbyterian Church. This church was a very important place for the community.
Helping Others: The Underground Railroad
Reverend Gloucester and the members of his church were very active in the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a secret network. It helped enslaved African Americans escape to freedom. They traveled from the Southern states to the North or to Canada. Gloucester and his church helped many people on their journey to freedom.
Friendship with John Brown
Gloucester was also a friend and helper of John Brown. John Brown was a famous abolitionist. He believed in fighting against slavery. Gloucester wrote letters to John Brown. These letters show their strong connection and shared goal to end slavery.
