James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline facts for kids

James Seton, 4th Earl of Dunfermline (died December 26, 1694) was an important Scottish nobleman. He lived during a time of big changes in Scotland and was known for supporting King James VII.

Early Life and Family

James Seton was born into a noble family. His father was Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline. James became the 4th Earl of Dunfermline after his older brother, Alexander Seton, 3rd Earl of Dunfermline, passed away in 1677.

In 1682, James Seton married Lady Jean Gordon. Her father was Lewis Gordon, 3rd Marquess of Huntly.

Supporting King James VII

Like his father, James Seton was a strong supporter of King James VII. People who supported King James VII after he was removed from the throne were called Jacobites.

In 1689, James Seton joined a rebellion led by Viscount Dundee. This rebellion aimed to bring King James VII back to power.

Role in the Rebellion

James Seton was a key leader in Dundee's rebellion. He was the commander of the cavalry, which were soldiers who fought on horseback. He led his troops in the Battle of Killiecrankie in July 1689.

After Viscount Dundee died in the battle, James Seton continued to be one of the main leaders of the rebellion until mid-1690.

Consequences and Later Life

Because of his role in the rebellion, James Seton faced serious consequences. In 1690, he was declared an outlaw. This meant he lost his lands and his title as Earl of Dunfermline.

After this, he went to live with the deposed King James VII in a place called St. Germains in France. King James VII honored him by giving him the Order of the Thistle, which is a special award.

Death and Legacy

James Seton died on December 26, 1694. He did not have any children. Because of this, the title of Earl of Dunfermline ended with him.

His important role in the 1689 rebellion showed that many noble families, not just Viscount Dundee, supported King James VII.