James Stuart, 8th Earl of Moray facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Stuart, 8th Earl of Moray
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Moray residence, Darnaway Castle
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| Born | James Stuart 1708 |
| Died | 5 July 1767 |
| Title | Earl of Moray |
| Tenure | 1739 to 1767 |
| Nationality | Scots |
| Residence | Darnaway Castle |
| Locality | Moray |
| Offices | Scottish Representative Peer 1741 to 1767 Grand Master, Masonic Grand Lodge of Scotland 1744-1745 |
| Spouse(s) | Grace Lockhart (1706-1738) Margaret Wemyss (died 1779) |
| Issue | Francis (1737-1810), James (1741-1809), David (died 1784) |
| Parents | Francis Stuart, 7th Earl of Moray (1673-1739) Jean Elphinstone (1682-1739) |
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James Stuart, 8th Earl of Moray, was an important Scottish nobleman. He was born in 1708 and passed away on July 5, 1767. He was the son of Francis Stuart, 7th Earl of Moray. James Stuart held a special title called Knight of the Thistle.
He was also chosen to be one of the 16 Scottish Representative peers. These peers represented Scotland in the British House of Lords after 1707. He kept this important job until he died.
Who Was James Stuart?
James Stuart was born in 1708. He became the 8th Earl of Moray in 1739. His family lived at Darnaway Castle in Moray, Scotland.
His Family Life
In 1734, James Stuart married Grace Lockhart. She was born in 1706 and passed away in 1738. Grace was the granddaughter of the 9th Earl of Eglington. She was also the widow of the 3rd Earl of Aboyne.
James and Grace had two children together. Their son, Francis (1737–1810), later became the 9th Earl of Moray. They also had a daughter named Euphemia (1738–1771).
After Grace's death, James married again in 1740. His second wife was Margaret Wemyss. She was the eldest daughter of the Earl of Wemyss. James and Margaret had two sons. Their sons were Lt-Colonel James Stuart (1741–1809) and Lieutenant (RN) David Stuart (1745–1784).
His Role in Parliament
In 1741, James Stuart was elected as a Scottish Representative Peer. This meant he was one of the 16 Scottish noblemen who sat in the British Parliament. He helped make laws and decisions for the country. He served in this role for many years, until his death in 1767.
He was also the Grand Master of the Masonic Grand Lodge of Scotland from 1744 to 1745. This was a leadership role in a well-known social organization.
A Notable Purchase
In 1755, James Stuart bought a house called Balmerino House. It was located in Leith, Scotland. The house had been taken by the Crown. This happened because its previous owner, Lord Balmerino, had supported the Jacobite Rebellion. This was a time when some people tried to bring back the old royal family.
