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Joe Viskocil
Born (1952-12-21)December 21, 1952
Died August 11, 2014(2014-08-11) (aged 61)
Occupation Visual effects artist
Years active 1974-2014

Joseph Viskocil (December 21, 1952 – August 11, 2014) was an American special effects artist who had over 80 film credits from 1974 to 2014. He created special effects for some of the most famous movie franchises and was awarded an Academy Award for his work on Independence Day (1996).

Career

In 1977, Viskocil assisted John Dykstra and George Lucas in creating the pyrotechnics for Star Wars, including the explosion of the Death Star at the film's climax. In 1980, he returned to create pyrotechnics for The Empire Strikes Back. For the next three decades, he worked on films from the most famous franchises, including Ghostbusters, Batman and Star Trek.

After serving as pyrotechnics supervisor for the 1996 film Independence Day, Viskocil was awarded the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects alongside Volker Engel, Douglas Smith and Clay Pinney at the 69th Academy Awards. Viskocil and miniature supervisor Mike Joyce were responsible for the creation of a 15-feet wide and 5-feet high miniature of the White House, built for destruction during the film.

Style

Following the September 11 attacks, Viskocil expressed guilt over making the explosions in Independence Day appear lifelike, saying "I started thinking maybe I did my job too well, and it might have been the nucleus of an idea for someone to say: ‘Hey, let’s crash a plane into the White House.’"

Personal life

Viskocil died on August 11, 2014, in Los Angeles from complications of liver and heart failure.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1977 Star Wars
1980 The Empire Strikes Back
1984 Ghostbusters
1984 The Terminator
1985 The Return of the Living Dead
1987 Masters of the Universe
1988 Killer Klowns From Outer Space
1989 The Abyss
1991 Barton Fink
1991 Terminator 2: Judgment Day
1992 Batman Returns
1994 True Lies
1995 Apollo 13
1995 Johnny Mnemonic
1996 Independence Day Pyrotechnics supervisor
1997 Alien Resurrection
1997 Volcano
2000 Battlefield Earth
2002 Panic Room
2002 Star Trek: Nemesis
2004 Team America: World Police Pyrotechnics supervisor
2011 Source Code
2022 The Prey: Legend of the Karnoctus Posthumous release

Awards

Year Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1996 Academy Award for Best Visual Effects Independence Day Won
2017 Visual Effects Society Hall of Fame N/A Won
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