John Augustus Hulen facts for kids
Quick facts for kids .jpg) |
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| Born | September 9, 1871 Centralia, Missouri |
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| Died | September 13, 1957 (aged 86) Palacios, Texas |
| Buried |
Forest Park Cemetery, Houston, Texas
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| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | Texas National Guard |
| Years of service | 1898 - 1935 |
| Rank | Major General (Army) Lieutenant General (Retired list) |
| Conflicts | Spanish–American War, Philippine Insurrection, Mexican Punitive Expedition, World War I |
| Spouse(s) | Frankie L. Race |
John Augustus Hulen (September 9, 1871 - September 13, 1957) was an important officer in the Texas National Guard. He served from 1898 to 1935. Hulen was also the Adjutant General of Texas. This means he was the top military officer for the state.
He took part in several major conflicts. These included the Spanish–American War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Mexican Punitive Expedition, and World War I. When he retired in 1935, Hulen was promoted to lieutenant general. This was a special honor for his long and excellent service.
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Who Was John A. Hulen?
John Augustus Hulen was born in Centralia, Missouri. His parents were Harvey and Fanny Hulen. He graduated from Marmaduke Military Academy in 1891.
After school, Hulen worked with his father. They were in the real estate and insurance business in Gainesville, Texas. He also held many jobs with railroads in Texas. He even became president of the Railway Managers Association of Texas. Hulen was also a director for two major banks: the Fort Worth National Bank and the Second National Bank of Houston.
Hulen's Military Service
John Augustus Hulen began his military career in the Texas National Guard. Before the Spanish–American War, he led Troop D of the First Texas Volunteer Cavalry.
Fighting in the Philippines
In 1898, Hulen was sent to the Philippines. He served there as a lieutenant colonel. For two years, he fought in northern Luzon as a captain. He was part of the 33rd United States Volunteer Infantry. Later, Governor Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham promoted him to brigadier general.
Hulen retired from service in 1907. However, he was called back to duty in 1916.
Protecting the Texas Border
From 1916 to 1917, Hulen commanded the Sixth Separate Brigade. His job was to patrol the border between Texas and Mexico. He also helped to reorganize the state militia in Austin. This group became the 36th Infantry Brigade.
World War I and Beyond
During World War I, Hulen led the 72nd Brigade. He earned two important awards for his bravery. These were the Distinguished Service Medal and the Croix de Guerre.
From 1922 to 1935, Hulen was a major general in the Texas National Guard. He also commanded the 36th Infantry Division. In 1935, Governor James Allred gave Hulen the highest rank in the militia: lieutenant general.
Life After the Military
After his military career, Hulen continued to serve the public. From 1931 to 1937, he was a director at Texas Tech University. In 1932, he was a delegate at the Democratic National Convention.
In 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Hulen to an important role. He became the regional salvage manager for the War Production Board. This board helped manage resources during World War II. Hulen was also a traffic manager for the Fort Worth and Wichita Valley Hulen Railroad Company.
Hulen retired in 1941. He lived in Palacios, Texas until he passed away on September 13, 1957. He was buried at Forest Park Cemetery in Harris County, Texas.
Family Life
John Hulen was married to Frankie L. Race. They did not have any children.
Images for kids
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Major General John A. Hulen
