John Camm (Anglican priest) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Camm
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| 7th President of the College of William & Mary |
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| In office 1771–1776 |
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| Preceded by | James Horrocks |
| Succeeded by | James Madison |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1718 Hornsea, Yorkshire |
| Died | 1778 |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Signature |  |
John Camm (1718–1778) was an important religious leader and teacher. He was the seventh president of the College of William & Mary in Virginia. He strongly supported the King of England and the official Church of England. He was known as a "Tory," meaning he was loyal to the British Crown during a time when many American colonists wanted independence.
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Early Life and Education
John Camm was born in 1718 in Hornsea, England. He went to school in Beverley, a nearby town. Later, he studied at Trinity College, Cambridge University. He earned his first degree there in 1742.
A Career in Virginia
Camm moved to Virginia in America. In 1745, he became a minister in Newport Parish. From 1749 to 1771, he taught at the College of William & Mary. He was a professor of divinity, which means he taught about religious studies. During this time, he also served as a minister in York-Hampton Parish.
In 1772, John Camm became the President of the College of William & Mary. He held this important position until 1777. After him, James Madison became the next president.
Standing Up for His Beliefs
John Camm was a strong leader for the Church of England and the College in Virginia. He often disagreed with local leaders and the colonial government. He was involved in big arguments known as the "Two-Penny Acts controversies." These arguments were about how much ministers should be paid. Camm believed the King of England should have more power than the local government.
He wrote many articles and letters to share his views. He even traveled to England in 1758. There, he successfully asked the King to stop some of Virginia's laws.
When he returned to Virginia, Camm continued to debate with important lawmakers. He also had disagreements with the College's Board of Visitors. They tried to limit his power as a professor. He was even fired in 1757, but he appealed to England and was hired back in 1763.
Later Years and Legacy
In 1771, Camm became president of the College. He also took on other important roles, like being a minister at Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg. He was also a member of the Royal Council of Virginia.
Camm's strong support for the King and British rule continued. He wrote many letters and essays. His writings helped explain the views of those in Virginia who remained loyal to Britain during the time of the American Revolution.
John Camm passed away quietly in late 1778. He left behind many writings that show the important debates happening in Virginia during his time.
Today, a building at the College of William & Mary is named Camm Hall in his honor.
