John Dutton (politician) facts for kids

John Dutton (born 1594 – died January 14, 1657) was an important English politician. He lived in Sherborne Park, Gloucestershire. John Dutton was a member of the House of Commons, which is like a part of today's parliament. He served there at different times between 1624 and 1644. During the English Civil War, he was a strong supporter of the King, joining the side known as the Royalists.

Early Life and Education

John Dutton was born in 1594 and was baptized on October 5 of that year. His father was William Dutton. John went to Exeter College, Oxford, a famous university, and earned his first degree (a Bachelor of Arts) on October 26, 1612.

Studying Law

After college, John Dutton decided to study law. In November 1613, he joined the Inner Temple, which is one of the professional associations for lawyers in London. He continued his studies and later earned a higher law degree called a Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) in 1642. When his father passed away in 1618, John took over the family's responsibilities.

Political Career

John Dutton became involved in politics early in his life. He was a Deputy Lieutenant for Gloucestershire in 1624. This was an important local role, helping to keep order and manage military affairs in the county.

Serving in Parliament

In 1624, John Dutton was chosen to be a Member of Parliament (MP) for Gloucestershire. This meant he represented his area in the House of Commons. He was re-elected in 1625. Later, in November 1640, he was elected again as an MP for Gloucestershire, this time for a very important meeting of Parliament known as the Long Parliament.

Supporting the King

During the English Civil War, John Dutton was a loyal supporter of King Charles I. Because of his strong support for the King, he was removed from his position in Parliament in January 1644. This was a common action against those who sided with the King during the war.

Role in the Civil War

John Dutton continued to support the King even after being removed from Parliament. He attended the King's own parliament in Oxford and helped organize the city's defenses. In 1645, he signed an important letter to the Earl of Essex, asking for peace. He also helped write the terms for the surrender of Oxford when the city's defenses could no longer hold out. After the war, he was fined a large sum of money, £3434, because of his support for the King.

Family and Legacy

John Dutton passed away at the age of 60. He was buried at Sherborne, Gloucestershire, which was his family home. His memorial includes a statue sculpted by a well-known artist named Thomas Burman.

Marriages

John Dutton was married twice. His first wife was Elizabeth Baynton, who was the daughter of Sir Henry Baynton. Later, he married Anne King, whose father, John King, was the Bishop of London.