John Hope, Lord Craighall facts for kids

Sir John Hope, Lord Craighall (born around 1605, died 1654), was an important Scottish judge. He was known for his work in the legal system during a time of big changes in Scotland.

A Judge's Life

Early Years and Education

John Hope was born around 1605. He was the oldest son of Sir Thomas Hope of Craighall, who was the first Baronet of his family. His mother was Elizabeth Bennet. John also had a younger brother, Sir James Hope. In 1619, his family bought and moved to Granton Castle, which is just north-west of Edinburgh.

John studied law to become a lawyer. After finishing his studies, he became an "advocate," which is like a lawyer who speaks in court. In 1632, he was knighted by the King, meaning he received the title "Sir." He was also appointed as an "ordinary lord of session." This was a very important job as a judge in Scotland's highest court. He started this role on July 27, and he took the special title of Lord Craighall.

Public Service and Important Roles

In September 1638, there was a big disagreement about a special agreement called the King's Covenant. John Hope refused to sign it until it was approved by the General Assembly, which was a major meeting of the Church of Scotland.

In 1640, he was chosen to be part of a special group called the "committee of estates." This group was responsible for planning how to defend Scotland against King Charles I. The next year, he was reappointed as an ordinary lord of session. In 1644, he became a "commissioner" for several important tasks. These included visiting St. Andrews University, helping to set up churches, and managing the country's money and taxes.

In 1646, his father passed away, and John inherited Granton Castle and its lands.

Later, in 1651, his brother, Sir Alexander Hope, was questioned for suggesting that the King should give up Scotland and Ireland to Oliver Cromwell. During this time, Lord Craighall was quoted saying it would be smart for the King to "treat with Cromwell for one-half of his coat before he lost the whole." This meant it would be wise to negotiate and give up a little to save a lot. In May 1652, Craighall was chosen to be part of Cromwell's committee. This group had five English and three Scottish judges, and their job was to manage justice in the country.

John Hope passed away in Edinburgh on April 28, 1654.

Family Life

John Hope was married twice. His first wife was Margaret, who was the daughter of Sir Archibald Murray. She passed away on October 3, 1641, during childbirth. Later, on December 7, 1643, John married Dame Rachel Speir.

With his first wife, John Hope had two sons and six daughters.

• His older son, Thomas, was born on February 11, 1633. Thomas's grandson was Sir John Hope Bruce, 7th baronet. This family line eventually ended with him.
• His second son, Archibald Hope (1639–1706), also became a judge. He was a Lord of Session in 1689 and a Lord of Justiciary in 1690. He took the title of Lord Rankeillor. Archibald was also a Member of Parliament for Fifeshire from April 25, 1706, until his death on October 10 of that year. The title of Baronet continued through Archibald's family line when Sir Thomas Hope, 8th Baronet became the Baronet after his cousin, Sir John Hope Bruce, passed away.

John Hope, a famous botanist (someone who studies plants), was also his grandson.