John Lenthall (Roundhead) facts for kids
Sir John Lenthall (born around 1625, died 1681) was an important English politician. He lived during a time when England saw big changes, including a period without a king and then the return of the monarchy. He was elected to Parliament, became the Governor of Windsor Castle, and was knighted twice!
Contents
A Life in English Politics
Early Life and Education
John Lenthall was the only son of William Lenthall, who was the Speaker of the House of Commons. His mother was Elizabeth Evans. When he was 14, John went to Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1640. He also started studying law at Lincoln's Inn that same year.
His Political Career
In 1645, John Lenthall was elected as a Member of Parliament for Gloucester. This was a big step in his political journey.
He was chosen to be one of the judges for the trial of King Charles I. However, he did not take part in the actual trial. In 1657, he became one of the Six Clerks in Chancery, which was an important legal job.
Later in 1657, he was made the Governor of Windsor Castle. This was a very important role, as Windsor Castle is a famous royal castle. On March 9, 1658, he was knighted by Oliver Cromwell, who was then the leader of England, known as the Lord Protector.
After the Monarchy Returned
In 1660, the monarchy was brought back to England, and King Charles II became king. John Lenthall was elected to Parliament again for Abingdon. But he was removed from Parliament shortly after.
In 1662, he inherited his family estates, including Burford Priory and Besselsleigh. In 1672, he was chosen to be the Sheriff of Oxfordshire. Because his knighthood from Oliver Cromwell was not recognized by the new king, King Charles II knighted him a second time in 1677.
Sir John Lenthall passed away on November 9, 1681, at Besselsleigh. He was buried in the church at Besselsleigh in Berkshire (which is now part of Oxfordshire).
His Family Life
Sir John Lenthall was married three times. His first wife was Rebecca Bennet. After she passed away, he married Mary Bluett. Mary was the daughter of Sir John Bluett. With Mary, he had three children: William, John, and James. His third wife was Catherine Andrews, and they did not have any children.
