John Manley (MP) facts for kids

John Manley (born around 1622, died 1699) was an important English politician. He served in the House of Commons, which is like the main law-making group in England, at different times between 1659 and 1690. He also held a very important job called Postmaster General during a time known as the Commonwealth. This meant he was in charge of all the mail services!

John Manley's Life Story

John Manley was born in Erbistock, Denbighshire, which is in Wales. In 1653, he became the Postmaster General. This was a big job where he managed all the letters and mail, both inside England and from other countries. Imagine being in charge of every single letter sent across the country!

In 1655, John Manley even got a special pass to travel to Holland from the Lord Protector, who was the leader of England at the time. This shows he was a trusted person.

Early Political Roles

John Manley was involved in local government too. In 1657, he helped with taxes in Denbighshire. By 1659, he was helping with taxes for all of North Wales. He was also a captain in the local army (militia) for Denbighshire and a J.P., which meant he helped keep law and order.

In 1659, he was chosen to be a Member of Parliament for Denbigh Boroughs. This was a big step in his political career.

Challenges and New Beginnings

When the king returned to power in England (this was called the Restoration), John Manley's strong beliefs caused some attention. He then started a new business as a brewer in London. Sadly, his brewery was destroyed in the terrible Great Fire of London.

Despite this setback, he was still quite wealthy. He even became the Master of the Worshipful Company of Skinners, which was an important group for traders, from 1674 to 1675.

In 1678, he was given a large piece of land, about 370 acres, in Carolina (which is now part of the United States).

Later Life and Return to Politics

In 1685, John Manley joined the army of the Duke of Monmouth as a major. After this army was defeated, he had to escape to Holland for safety.

However, he returned to England in 1688 with William of Orange, who later became king. In 1689, John Manley was again elected as a Member of Parliament, this time for Bridport. By 1690, he was a colonel in the army.

Towards the end of his life, around 1698, John Manley faced financial difficulties and became very ill. He was given a small pension to help him, but he passed away after receiving only a few payments. He was buried on January 31, 1699.

Family Life

John Manley married Margaret Dorislaus. Her father, Isaac Dorislaus, was an important ambassador who was sadly murdered.

John Manley had two sons who also became notable. His son, also named John Manley, became a Member of Parliament for Bossiney and Camelford. His other son, Isaac, became the Postmaster General of Ireland and served in the Irish Parliament. John Manley's brother, Sir Francis Manley, was a judge in North Wales.