John Merkwan Jr. Rubblestone House facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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John Merkwan Jr. Rubblestone House
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 Location in South Dakota
Location in the United States
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| Location | Western side of Highway 25, Tabor, South Dakota |
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| Architectural style | Czech folk architecture |
| NRHP reference No. | 87001044 |
| Added to NRHP | July 6, 1987 |
The John Merkwan Jr. Rubblestone House is a special old house located in Tabor, South Dakota. It's important because it shows how early Czech settlers built their homes in South Dakota. This house was added to a special list called the National Register of Historic Places on July 6, 1987. It was recognized as part of a bigger project that looked at many Czech-style buildings in southeastern South Dakota.
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What is the John Merkwan Jr. Rubblestone House?
The John Merkwan Jr. Rubblestone House is a historic home built by early settlers. It stands out because of the way it was constructed. The house is made from a unique material called rubblestone. This building style was common among Czech immigrants.
Why is This House Special?
This house is important for a few reasons. First, it's a great example of "Czech folk architecture." This means it shows building traditions from the Czech Republic. Second, it's on the National Register of Historic Places. This list includes buildings that are important to American history.
What is Rubblestone?
Rubblestone is a type of stone used in building. It means stones that are not perfectly shaped or cut. Builders would use these natural, rough stones. They would fit them together like a puzzle. This made strong and sturdy walls. It was a practical way to build homes.
Czech Folk Architecture in South Dakota
Many Czech immigrants came to South Dakota in the late 1800s. They brought their building traditions with them. These traditions are called "Czech folk architecture." It's a unique style of building.
Who Were the Czech Immigrants?
Czech people left their homeland for new opportunities. They often came to America looking for land and freedom. Many settled in states like South Dakota. They formed strong communities there. They kept many of their cultural traditions alive.
How Did They Build Their Homes?
Czech immigrants often built homes using materials they found nearby. Stone, especially rubblestone, was common. They built sturdy, simple houses. These homes often had thick walls. This helped keep the houses warm in winter and cool in summer. The design of these homes reflected their heritage.
The National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is an official list. It includes buildings, sites, and objects. These places are important in American history. They might be important for their architecture or what happened there.
Why Are Places Added to the Register?
Places are added to the Register to help protect them. Being on the list means they are recognized as valuable. It helps people learn about the past. It also encourages people to preserve these special places for the future. The John Merkwan Jr. Rubblestone House is one such example.
Tabor, South Dakota's Czech Heritage
Tabor, South Dakota is a town with deep Czech roots. Many Czech families settled there. They built churches, schools, and homes. The town still celebrates its Czech heritage today. The John Merkwan Jr. Rubblestone House is a reminder of this rich history.
