John Middleton (British Army officer) facts for kids

John Middleton (born 1678, died 1739) was an important British Army officer. He was also a Scottish politician who served in the House of Commons for many years, from 1713 to 1739.

Early Life and Family

John Middleton was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in September 1678. He was the first son in his family to survive childhood.

His father, George Middleton, was a professor and leader at King's College, Aberdeen. John's grandfather, Alexander Middleton, also held this important position. John married Elizabeth Cunningham around 1712.

Military Career

John Middleton joined the British Army when King William III was ruling. He quickly rose through the ranks. In 1706, he became a captain.

He fought in Spain during the War of the Spanish Succession. This was a big war in Europe that lasted from 1701 to 1714. His army company also worked as marines on navy ships.

Middleton spent many years in the 25th Regiment of Foot. He became a lieutenant-colonel and then a colonel in 1711. He led the 25th Regiment in Scotland during the Jacobite rebellion of 1715. This was a time when some people tried to put a different king on the throne.

In 1721, he was given command of the 25th Regiment. He led them until 1732, when he moved to lead the 13th Regiment of Foot. In 1735, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general.

Political Career

John Middleton was a close friend and supporter of the Duke of Argyll. He followed the Duke's political ideas.

In 1713, Middleton was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen Burghs. An MP is a person elected to represent an area in the House of Commons, where laws are made.

He was re-elected several times. Sometimes he had to fight for his seat, but he usually won. He served as an MP until he passed away in 1739.

Later Life

John Middleton died in London on May 4, 1739. He had two sons and five daughters.