John Muir (trade unionist) facts for kids

John William Muir (born December 15, 1879 – died January 11, 1931) was an important figure in Scottish politics and workers' rights. He was the editor of a newspaper called The Worker. This paper was linked to the Clyde Workers' Committee, a group that stood up for workers during World War I. Muir faced legal trouble because of an article he wrote that questioned the war.

Early Life and Newspaper Work

John William Muir was born in Glasgow, a big city in Scotland. In the early 1900s, he became the editor of The Socialist. This newspaper was published by the Socialist Labour Party.

However, in 1914, Muir decided to leave his job at The Socialist. This was because he supported the war, which was a different view from some others in his party.

Standing Up for Workers During Wartime

Muir became very active in the Shop Stewards' Movement. This was a group of workers who helped protect their rights in factories. He was also a member of the Clyde Workers' Committee. This committee was formed to fight against a law called the Munitions Act. This law made it hard for engineers to leave their jobs, even if they wanted to work somewhere else.

John Muir published an article in The Worker newspaper titled "Should the workers arm?". Because of this article, he was sent to prison for twelve months. He was in prison alongside another important figure named Willie Gallacher.

A Career in Politics

In 1917, Muir joined the Independent Labour Party. He became good friends with John Wheatley, another well-known politician.

Muir decided to run for a seat in the UK Parliament. In the 1918 election, he tried to win the Glasgow Maryhill seat for the Labour Party. He did not win that time.

However, John Muir was successful in the 1922 general election. He won the Glasgow Maryhill seat and kept it after the 1923 election too. He lost his seat in the 1924 election.

Later Years and Education

After leaving Parliament, John Muir continued to work for important causes. He became involved with the Workers Educational Association (WEA). This organization helps provide education for working adults. He worked there until 1930.

John William Muir passed away on January 11, 1931.