John Rae (minister) facts for kids
John Rae was an English parish minister, which means he was a religious leader in a local church.
Early Life and Education
John Rae was the son of William Rae, a well-known citizen of Edinburgh. He studied at the University of Glasgow and completed his degree in 1651.
A Minister's Journey
Around 1658, John Rae became a minister in a place called Symington. However, things changed when the king returned to power in what was called the "Restoration." Because of new laws, John Rae lost his position as a minister in 1662.
But John Rae was very dedicated to his beliefs. He became one of the most active "Covenanting preachers." These were ministers who continued to preach even when it was against the law. For eight years, he traveled all over the country. He held church services in secret, often outdoors on hillsides or in people's homes.
Arrests and Imprisonment
Around 1670, John Rae was arrested for preaching and baptizing people in private homes. He was sent to jail in Edinburgh. After that, he was moved to different prisons, including Stirling Castle and Dumbarton Castle. He stayed in prison for about two years.
In 1672, he was set free. He was given permission to preach in the parish of Cumbraes. However, John Rae did not accept this offer. Instead, he joined other preachers like Mr John Welsh. They continued to preach in open fields, holding secret church meetings called "conventicles." They also performed marriages, baptisms, and gave communion. He worked hard doing this for nine years.
Because he continued to preach against the new laws, he was declared a rebel in 1674. This meant he was wanted by the authorities. In 1676, special orders were issued against him and others, making it illegal for anyone to help them.
In 1681, John Rae was captured again and sent to the Edinburgh Tolbooth prison. He was arrested once more in 1683. In 1684, the Council ordered him to be sent to the Bass Rock. This was a famous island prison. He was sent there at the same time as Sir Hugh Campbell. John Rae remained imprisoned on the Bass Rock until he passed away. His body was taken from the prison and buried in the churchyard of North Berwick.
