John Stephens (English politician) facts for kids
John Stephens (born 1603 – died 4 August 1679) was an English politician. He was a member of the House of Commons, which is like a part of the government, at different times between 1645 and 1660.
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Early Life and Education
John Stephens was the second son of Thomas Stephens. His family lived in Little Sodbury, a place in Gloucestershire, England. He went to Lincoln College, Oxford for his education.
In 1620, John joined the Middle Temple. This was a special place in London where people studied to become lawyers. By 1628, he had finished his training and was "called to the bar." This meant he was officially allowed to work as a lawyer. He practiced law in a place called Elm Court. John also had a brother named Edward Stephens, who was also a politician.
Lypiatt House and the Civil War
John Stephens inherited a house called Lypiatt House from his father. This house was near a town called Bisley. During the English Civil War, which was a big fight between different groups in England, Lypiatt House was used by the Parliament's soldiers.
However, some soldiers loyal to the King, led by Sir Jacob Astley, attacked the house. They set part of it on fire. Later, Sir Jacob Astley had to pay for the damage using his own money.
John Stephens' Political Career
John Stephens became a Member of Parliament, often called an MP. An MP is a person chosen to represent an area in the House of Commons.
- In 1645, he was elected as an MP for Tewkesbury. This was during a long period of Parliament known as the Long Parliament.
- In 1659, he was elected again, this time as an MP for Gloucestershire. He served in what was called the Third Protectorate Parliament.
- In April 1660, he was elected one more time. He became an MP for Bristol in the Convention Parliament.
Family Life
John Stephens was married four times during his life. His wives were:
- Elizabeth Ram from Essex
- Grace, who was the daughter of John Brown
- Anne, who was the daughter of John Moulson
- Hester, who was the daughter of Mr Barnes
John's oldest son, named Thomas, followed in his father's footsteps. Thomas also became an MP for Gloucestershire in 1695.
